阅读理解--推断题解题方法公开[2].ppt

《阅读理解--推断题解题方法公开[2].ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、WelcomeReadingComprehension-InferenceQuestions阅读理解专题—推理判断题2009-2013年高考英语阅读理解考点分布年份事实细节词义判断推理判断主旨概括2009年102622010年91732011年101722012年112612013年9182Important推理判断类题型特点:在阅读理解中，推理就是要求考生在理解文章中直接陈述的观点或描述的事实的基础上，领悟作者的言外之意，得出符合作者意愿的结论，即根据作者暗示的内容，推断出合理的结论。1.推断隐含意义2.推断作者观点或态度

2、3.推断文章出处4.推断上下文内容5.推断写作目的阅读推理判断题推断题分类1.问题形式:Itcanbeinferred/concludedfromthetextthat.Fromthetextweknowthat….Whenthewritertalksabout…,whathe/shereallymeansis.Thewritersuggeststhat.Thestoryimplies/indicatesthat.这类题干中通常含有infer,suggest,imply,concludeindicate(暗示)等标志性词语。

3、一、如何推断隐含意义2.技巧点拨:（1）根据细节内容进行推断一、如何推断隐含意义在原文中找到相关的信息源对具体内容分析评价推理判断得出结论1.Didyoueverhearastrangesoundcomingfromthewall?Diditsoundlikeaclock?Ifso,itmayhavebeenmadebyabeetle.Longagopeoplethoughtthetickingmeantthatsomeonewasabouttodie.Thusthebeetleiscalled"thedeathwatchb

4、eetle."Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthatthesoundofthisbeetle________.A.pleasedpeople.B.surprisedpeople.C.frightenedpeople.D.excitedpeople.实例透析1.2.Itisfuntoturnoverabigrockonthebeach.Makesureyouturntherockbacktothepositionitwasinafteryoumovedit.Ifyoudon’tturnitbackover

5、,alltheseaanimalsunderitorclingingto（依附）theundersidewilldie.Thepassageimpliesthatrocks________.hurtseaanimalsprotectseaanimalsC.won’tbefoundonbeachesD.can’tbefoundonbeaches实例透析2.2.技巧点拨:(2)针对主题思想一、如何推断隐含意义以主题为核心分析逻辑关系得出结论3.IntheCaliforniastudy,childrenwithTVsintheir

6、roomsbutnocomputerathomescoredthelowestwhilethosewithnobedroomTVbutwhohadhomecomputersscoredthehighest.WhilethisstudydoesnotprovethatbedroomTVsetscausedthelowerscores,itaddstoaccumulatingfindingsthatchildrenshouldn'thaveTVsintheirbedrooms.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastt

7、woparagraphs?A.Moretimeshouldbespentoncomputers.B.ChildrenshouldbeforbiddenfromwatchingTV.C.TVsetsshouldn'tbeallowedinchildren'sbedroomsD.Furtherstudiesonhigh-achievingstudentsshouldbedone二、如何推断作者观点和态度：1.问题特点：题干中通常含有attitude,view,opinion,thinkof,thinkabout,intheaut

8、hor’sopinion/mind等标志性词语.二、如何推断作者观点和态度：2.技巧点拨：注意作者表达感情色彩的形容词、副词、动词及所举的例子，推断出作者的弦外之音。5.Whyisn’tyournewspaperreportinganygoodnews？AllIreadaboutismur