英汉拒绝策略异同的文献综述.doc

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1、衡水学院毕业论文（设计）文献综述题目:TheAnalysisofSimilaritiesandDifferencesonApplicationofRefusalStrategyinEnglishandChinese学生姓名:张晓婷系别:外国语言文学系专业:英语语言文学年级:2010级学号:5指导教师:杨义衡水学院教务处印制毕业论文（设计）文献综述论文（设计）题目TheAnalysisofSimilaritiesandDifferencesonApplicationofRefusalStrategyinEnglishandChi

2、nese指导教师杨义研究方向商务英语参考文献情况国内11篇，国外4篇，共计15篇收集参考文献时间2011年9月19日至2011年11月28日一、文献综述ThestudyontherefusalwordsinChineseandEnglishhasalonghistory.Thissubjectisveryimportantbecauserefusalisoneofmainspeechactincross-culturalcommunication.Ithasbeenamajorareaofconcernofmostphilol

3、ogistsandresearchers.People’sdailylifeandworkisinseparablefromthecourtesy.Refusingisoneofthefrequentlyusedspeechactindailylife,italsoisaface-threateningacttothefacewantofarefusee.Incross-culturalinvestigationofvariousspeechacts,twoissueswhichhavebeengrantedparticula

4、rattentionare:thevalueandfunctionofrefusal,thechoiceofrefusalstrategyandpolitenessprinciple.Thelinguistsdidmanyresearchfromalllevelsandaspectsonspeechactofrefusal,butthecontrastandanalysisoftheirproductionsarescattered,whichmakeslanguagelearners’studymoretroubleandd

5、ifficult.Inrecentyears,manydomesticandforeignlinguistshavedonealotoffurtherresearchonspeechactofrefusal.AsstatedbyRubin,shelistednineform-functionrelationswhichstandsforindirectstrategiesofrefusingandofferedsomeconcreteexamplesforeachstrategy.Shealsoexploredthisspee

6、chactwithheranotherfocusontheacquisitionofcommunicativecompetenceofappropriatelyproducingandunderstandingrefusalsencounteredbynonnativespeakersofacertainlanguage.Sheindicatedthattheacquisitionofcommunicativecompetencerequiresallofthefollowingthreelevelsofknowledge:f

7、orm-functionrelationship,socialparametersofsayingno,andvalue.(Rubin15-16)Shecomparedtheform-functionrelationsacrossculturesintermsoftermsofsayingno,stressingthediscrepanciesbetweenthetwo,especiallyincross-culturalcommunicativesituations.ThediscussionofPolitenessPrin

8、ciple(PP)istostartwithCooperativePrinciple(CP)asLeechregardshisPPasasupplementtoCP.LeecharguesthatthereisaPPthatworksinconjunctionwiththeC