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1、高中定语从句(答案版)(2016.4)(1)精品文档定语从句学案和练习一.定语从句的基本定义放在名词或代词后面，由关系代词或关系副词引导的修饰该名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。eg.TheboywhoisreadingisTom.先行词关系代词Hospitalisaplacewhereadoctorworks.先行词关系副词二.关系词的分类1.关系代词：关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语，常用的关系代词有：that,which,who,whom,whose,as2.关系副词关系副词在定语从句中作状语，常
2、用的关系副词有：when,where,why收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除精品文档三.关系代词的基本用法1.关系代词的基本用法关系代词指代的先行词充当从句的成分who人主语，宾语，表语whom人宾语which物主语、宾语that人或物主语、宾语、表语whose人或物定语（+n）as人或物主语、宾语、表语①who指人,在定语从句中作主语。Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.②whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语，可省略。Theman(whom)InoddedtoisMr.Li.③which指物，在定
3、语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时，可省略。Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.Thisrecorder（which）heisusingismadeinJapan.收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除精品文档④that指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时，可省略。Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.⑤whose指人或物,在定语从句中作定语。不可省略。Weliveinahousewhosewindowsfacesouth.Thisisthelittlegirlwhosep
4、arentswerekilledinthegreatearthquake.2.关系代词的用法注意点(1)以下情况只能用that。①当先行词被最高级修饰时。如：TheTVtoweristhehighestbuildingthathasbeenbuiltinthiscity.②当先行词被序数词修饰时。如：ThefirstlessonthatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten.③当先行词被only,just,very,right,last等修饰时。如：收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除精品文档Thisisthevery
5、bookthatIamlookingforthesedays.④当先行词为不定代词all,one,few,little,no,some,any,everything,nothing,nobody,none等时。如：ThisisallthatIwantfromtheschool.⑤当先行词中有人又有物时。如：Doyouknowthethingsandpersonsthattheyaretalkingabout?（2）以下情况不用that：1.介词之后。指物用which，指人用whom.Thecityinwhichshelivesisfar
6、away.HeisthestudentwithwhomIsit.2.引导非限制性定语从句IamreadingHarryPorter,whichisaninterestingbook.巩固练习1：用适当的关系词填空1).YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress_____________Igaveher.2).Theman______legbrokeinamatchusedtobeagoodfootballplayer.收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除精品文档3).Thegirl__________isst
7、andingnexttoourteacherisherdaughter.4).Thegirl_________________ourteacheristalkingwithisafamoussinger.5).Thegirl________motherisateachercanspeakEnglishverywell.6).Ican’tfindthebook____________isborrowedfromthelibrary.7).Ican’tfindthebook________________youlenttome.8)Thef
8、irstlesson_______Ilearnedwillneverbeforgotten.9)All________wehavetodoistopracticeeveryday.10)Theytalked
