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1、百思得高一英语语法归纳总结•…定语从句一.儿个基本概念1•定语从句的定义：用作定语的从句叫定语从句。2.先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词_或代一词。3.定语从句的位置：紧跟先行词（名词或代词）Z后。4.引导词：引导定语从句的词（包括关系代词和关系副词）。（1）关系代词：that/who/whom/which/as（2）关系副词：when/where/why5.引导词的位置：位于定语从句Z前（先行词Z后）。【as除外】6.引导词的功能（作用）：（1）连接先行词和定语从句。（2）在定语从句小充当一定的成分（关系代词充
2、当主语或宾语，关系副词充当状语）。7.定语从句的类型：（1）限定性定语从句（主句和定语从句之间无逗号）。①直接由引导词引导定语从句Themanwhoyou9retalkingtoismyfriend.②由介词+关系代词（whom/which）引导Themantowhomyou'retalkingismyfriend・IneedapenwithwhichIcanwritealetter.IneedapieceofpaperonwhichIcanwritealetter.介词的选用可根据丛句虫的相关词组确定，该介词
3、通常可以放在关系代词之前，也可放在从句之尾。例如：Theman（who/whom/that）ItalkedaboutatthemeetingisfromBeijingUniversity.=ThemanaboutwhomItalkedatthemeetingisfromBeijingUniversity.Thepalace（which/that）Ioftenpayavisittowasbuiltinthe17thcentury.=ThepalacetowhichIoftenpayavisitwasbuiltin
4、the17thcentury.巩固练习1Thebook,thecoverofwhichisbroken,isnotmine・Thebook,isbroken,isnotmine.2Thecoursenormallyattracts20studentsperyear,andhalfofthemwillbefromoverseas.Thecoursenormallyattracts20studentsperyear,willbefromoverseas・3Iwillgiveyousomemoney.Youareto
5、buysomefoodwithit.Iwillgiveyousomemoneybuysomefood.4一-Wheredidyouseehim?Itwasinthehotel.AwherehestayedBthathestayedCinthathestayedDwhichhestayed5ThefilmbroughtthehoursbacktomeIwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage・AuntilBthatCwhenDwhere6Iwantedtobuyanewflat
6、windowsfacethebeautifulriver.AwhoseBwhichCthatDofwhich7.ThegirlanEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom'ssistc匚A.whoissingingB.issingingC・sangD.wassinging8.Didn'tyouseetheman?A・InoddedjustnowB・whomInoddedjustnowC・InoddedtohimjustnowD・Inoddedtojustnow（2）非限定性定语从句（主句和定语
7、从句之间用逗号隔开）。①直接由引导词引导定语从句。②由介词+关系代词（whom/which）引导。Iliveinahousefarawayfromthecity,infrontofwhichisabigtree.Thereisanappletreestandingatthegate,onwhicharemanyapples・③由“代词/名词+of+whom/which”或“ofwhich/whom+名词/彳弋词”（先行词指人用whom,指物用which）引导。One,some,any,none,all,both
8、,several,many,most,neither,either等词、数词、分数或百分比与ofwhom或ofwhich连用。Hehasfivechildren,twoofwhomareabroad・（比较：Hehasfivechildren,andtwoofthemareabroad.）Wehavethreebooks,noneofwhichis/areinteresting・（比较
