定语从句（1）

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1、TheAttributiveClause定语从句Themansellsvegetables.Helivesnexttous.Themanwholivesnexttoussellsvegetables.Declanisafamoussinger.Hesingsthesongtellmewhy.Declanisafamoussingerwhosingsthesongtellmewhy.Heisalittleboy.Heiseating.Heisalittleboywhoiseating.定语从句在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句（即充当形容词用的从句）。定语从句所修饰的名/代词叫作先行

2、词。定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面。1.Thestudents(whodon’tstudyhard)willnotpass先行词定语从句theexam.主句:Thestudentswillnotpasstheexam.2.Thewoman(whomyousawinthepark)isour先行词定语从句Englishteacher.主句:ThewomanisourEnglishteacher.从句的主语：you从句的宾语：whom3.Thisisthecar(whichheboughtlastyear).主句：Thisisthecar.从句的主语:he4.Thebook(thatyouw

3、ant)isonthedesk.主句从句的主语:从句的宾语：Thebookisonthedesk.youthat关系代词：放在先行词和定语从句之间,起连接、替代作用，同时又作定语从句的一个句子成份。引导定语从句的关系代词常见的有that,which,whowhom,whose等。从句的宾语：whichwho指____,在从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。Heisalittleboywhoiseating.ZhangJieisafamoussingerwhoisfromChengdu.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.Heistheteacher(who)Ilikeve

4、rymuch.人whom指___,在从句中作宾语,可省略。e.g.Doyouknowtheman(whom)wesawattheBeijingHotel?ThegirlisfromAmerica.Icalledherjustnow.Thegirl(whom)IcalledjustnowisfromAmerica.人*whose指___或___，在从句中作定语。Thegirlgotfirst.Herfatherhadgivenusareport.Thegirlwhosefatherhadgivenusareportgotfirst.e.g.That’sthemanwhosehousewas

5、burneddown.表示所属关系人物1.(2006福建)Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse___roofisunderrepair.A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.that2.Iknowaboy______fatherisanacrobat.(杂技演员)3.Hesawahouse_____windowswereallbroken.which指___,在句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可以省略。I’mnotinterestedinthebookwhichhasjustbeenpublished.Ishowedhimtheletter.Irec

6、eiveditthismorning.Ishowedhimtheletter(which)Ireceivedthismorning.物appletheredthegreenthesmallthebigTheapplewhichisredismine.Theapplewhichisgreenisyours.Theapplewhichisredissmall.Theapplewhichisgreenisbig.that指人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语,作宾语时可以省略。ThehousethatI’mgoingtobuyfacessouth.They’retalkingaboutthefilm.

7、Ihaveseenthefilm.They’retalkingaboutthefilm(that)I’veseen.Janehasborrowedthebook.ItwaswrittenbyLaoshe.JanehasborrowedthebookthatwaswrittenbyLaoshe.归纳：that,即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。which,指物，作主语或宾语。who,whom指人,who作主语,whom作宾语。whose即指