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1、高中定语从句复习-(关系代词)昆三中陈维金预备知识:英语的基本成分有下面这几种:主语(subject)>谓语(predicate)>表语(predicative)>宾语(object)、定语(attribute)和状语(adverbial),补语(complement)。下面介绍三种句型:+表anEnglish-Chinesedictionary,good.
2、students.different.Ired.+系lis
3、smellsarelooks
4、turned一、主1.This2.Thedinner3.They3.Everything5.Hisface+谓(不及
5、物动词Vi・)此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。1.12.He3.You三、主二、主
6、runfast.
7、laughedhappily.
8、jump.+谓(及物动词Vt)+宾即动作的承受者,才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。一、定义:定语:此句型句子的共同特点是:谓语动词都具有实义,都是主语产牛的动作,但不能表达完整的意思,必须跟有一个宾语,1.11love
9、you.2.Heenjoysreading.3.Hesaid"Goodmorning』4.1
10、wanttohave
11、acupoftea.5.Hethinks
12、thatsheisbeautiful.5.1visit
13、Kunming・Sheisabeautifulteache匚・・Thisisabighouse.—定语从句:rTheEnglishteacherishandsome.峠TheEnglishteacherteacheswell.JTheEnglishteacher(who/that)ishandsometeacheswell.定语从句:在复合句中,修饰或限定某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。(定语部分由一个句子构成,这个句子叫定语从句)TheEnglishteacher
14、(who/that)ishandsometeacheswell.()[()]Kunmingisthecity(which/that)iscalledSpringCity.()[()J先行词:主句中被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。关系词:引导定语从句的关联词叫关系词。关系词分为关系代词、关系副词:关系代词:who,whom,whose,which,that,as关系副词:when,where,why关系代词有三个作用:1.连接作用:引导从句,和主句相连;2.替代作用:在从句中替代被从句所修饰的先行词;3.在从句中充当成分:作主语、宾语、(表语)、定语。二.关系代词的基
15、本运用。先行词为物,在从句中作主语,关系代词用that,which先行词为人,在从句中作主语,关系代词用that,who先行词为物,在从句中作宾语,关系代词用that,which,省略先行词为人,在从句中作宾语,关系代词用that,whom,who,省略1.Thisisthecarheboughtlastyear.2.I'mnotinterestedinthebookisonthedesk.3.Theappleisredissmall.4.Doyouknowthemanspokejustnow?5.1knowthemanwesawattheBeijingHote
16、l・注意:当关系代词作宾语时常常可省略,而作主语时则不能省略。当先行词和关系代词后面的名词有所属关系时Whose+名词=,the+名词+of+which/whom=,ofwhich/whom+the+名词Iknowthegirl.「Thegirl'smotherisateacher.卜Iknowthegirlmotherisateacher.Ihavearoom.」「Thewindowoftheroomfacessouth,jIhavearoomwindowfacessouth.练习:1)Fmpaintingahouse,theroofisround・=Fmpa
17、intingahouseroofisround.=Umpaintingahouse,theroofisround.2)Theyliveinahouse,windowsfacesouth.=Theyliveinahouse,thewindowsfacesouth=Theyliveinahouse,thewindowsfacesouth用关系代词(that、which、who、whom、whose)1•Thisisthemanwantstoseeyou.2.ThestudentansweredthequestionisZhangHua.3•Themanyouwent
18、toseehascome