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1、高考专题复习定语从句AttributiveClause掌握关系代词that,which,who,whom,whose,as关系副词why,when,where的用法2.掌握介词+which,介词+whom的介词选择3.掌握非限制性定语从句:as和which的用法4.掌握定语从句与其他从句的区别1.语法填空---定语从句引导词的正确应用;2.改错题---定语从句引导词的误用。考纲解读:命题趋势:知识目标掌握关系代词that,which,who,whom,whose;关系副词why,when,where的用法能力目标定
2、语从句知识在高考语法填空、改错题型中的应用本课重点内容什么是定语从句?定语从句在高考中的应用什么是先行词、引导词?怎样确定定语从句的引导词?什么是定语从句?What’sAttributiveClause?Review&Check复习与检测定语从句:相当于一个形容词,跟在名词或代词后修饰该名词或代词。住在我们学校的那个老人是个退休工人Theoldmanwholivesinourschoolisaretiredwoker.我哥哥昨天买的那本书非常有趣Thebookwhichmybrotherboughtyesterda
3、yisveryinteresting.定语从句类型及区别定语从句类型(TheRestrictiveAttributiveClause限制性定语从句)(TheNon-RestrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定语从句)Herbrotherwhoisnowasoldieralwaysencourageshertogotocollege.Herbrother,whoisnowasoldier,alwaysencourageshertogotocollege.Review&Check复习与检测什么是先
4、行词、引导词?HarryPotterisaboywhohasmagicpower.先行词引导词定语从句关系代词关系副词which,who,whom,that,whosewhere,when,why充当主语、宾语、表语、定语充当状语HarryPotterisaboy.Hehasmagicpower.Summary:什么是先行词、引导词指出下列句中的先行词、引导词及作何成分1.Thisistheplacewhichisworthvisiting.2.TherearemanyplacesthatwecanvisitinC
5、hina.Harryistheboywhosemotherisourteacher.3.Harryistheboywhosemotherisourteacher.3.IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing.怎样确定定语从句的引导词?Difficulty&Summary难点归纳whose用作定语,可指人或物;5.Theyrushedovertohelpthemancarhadbrokendown.1.Heisthemanwantstoseeyou.2.Heisthema
6、nIsawyesterday.先行词为人时,用who、that作主或宾,whom作宾语;3.Aprosperityhadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside.4.Theluggageyouarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped.先行词为物或整个句子时,用which/that作主或宾;who/thatwhowhom/thatwhich/thatwhich/thatwhose难点一:关系代词引导的定语从句难点巩固Theman_______li
7、vesnexttoussellsvegetables.Aplaneisamachine_________canfly.Thisisthescientist__________nameisknowntoall.Theroom___________windowfacestosouthismine.who/thatwhich/thatwhosewhosewhen(指时间,从句中作时间状语)where(指地点,从句中作地点状语)why(指原因,从句中作原因状语)Ihaven’tseenhimsincetheyearwhen
8、hewentabroadTomorrowIwillgotothetownwhereIwasborn.Ireallydon’tknowthereasonwhyhewaslateagain.难点二:关系副词引导的定语从句.Doyouremembertheday__________wefirstmet?.Theschool____________westudyis