定语从句复习.ppt

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1、高考英语一轮复习专题—定语从句中“介词+关系代词”的选择一、考纲解读定语从句主要考查关系词的选用（有时包括先行词）、“介词+关系代词”的选择、关系代词作主语时谓语中数的判断以及几种复杂易混的定语从句。二、文本抽取M1U5Itwasin1952andMandelawastheblacklawyertowhomIwentforadvice.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,forwhichIwasgrateful.Thepartsoftowninwhichtheyhadtoliveweredecidedbywhitepeople.We

2、wereputintoapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfightthegovernment.Itwasaprisonfromwhichnooneescaped.M2U5Haveyoueverdreamedofplayinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert,atwhicheveryoneisclappingandappreciating…Theymaystartasagroupofhigh-schoolstudents,forw

3、hompracticingtheirmusicinsomeone’shouseisthefirststeptofame.Latertheymaygiveperformancesinpubsorclubs,forwhichtheyarepaidincash.Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic,mostofwhichwasbasedontheBeatles.However,afterayearorsoinwhichtheybecamemoreseriousabouttheir

4、work,theMonkeesstartedtosingtheirownsongs.总复习导引选摘当whose的先行词指物或人时，whose=ofwhich/whom+the+物/人=the+物/人+ofwhich/whomofwhich/whom前还可以加形容词最高级、数词、不定代词等。Helivesinaroomwhosewindowsfacesouth.Helivesinaroomthewindowsofwhichfacesouth=Helivesinaroomofwhichthewindowsfacesouth.三、总结提升1.“介词+关

5、系代词”基本形式：介词+whom，介词+which（不能用that和who）等，有时候相当于对应的关系副词。如：1）where=in/at+whichTheBermudaTriangle(which/that)manyshipsdisappearedinisamysteriousplace.=TheBermudaTriangleinwhich/wheremanyshipsdisappearedisamysteriousplace.2）when=in/on/at/during+whichThetime(which/that)thefootballm

6、atchbeginsatiseighto’clock.=Thetimeatwhich/whenthefootballmatchbeginsiseighto’clock.3）why=forwhichThereason(which/that)he’sabsentfromthemeetingforisnotclear.=Thereasonforwhich/whyhe’sabsentfromthemeetingisnotclear.2.介词与先行词、定语从句中的动词、形容词等构成固定搭配；根据上下文意思判断选用；整体与部分或所属关系，多选用“of”结构；

7、另外“fromwhere”（M7U4）为特例。四、习题回放1.I'llneverforgettheday_______Iboughtmyownguitarwithmyownmoney.A.whereB.onwhichC.onwhenD.that2.ShewaseducatedatBeijingUniversity,_____shewentontohaveheradvancedstudyabroad.A.afterthatB.fromthatC.fromwhichD.afterwhich3.Ihavemanyfriends,________some

8、arebusinessmen.A.ofthemB.fromwhichC.whoofD.ofwhom4.Theboss____depart