International-Supply-Chain-Management国际供应链管理课件.ppt

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1、InternationalSupplyChainManagementInternationalSupplyChainManagementHistoricalDevelopmentofInternationalLogisticsDefinitionofLogisticsandSupplyChainManagementDefinitionofInternationalLogisticsDefinitionofInternationalSupplyChainManagementElementsofInternationalLogisticsTheEconom

2、icImportanceofLogisticsTheEconomicImportanceofInternationalLogisticsInternationalSupplyChainManagementHistoricalDevelopmentofInternationalLogisticsDefinitionofLogisticsandSupplyChainManagementDefinitionofInternationalLogisticsDefinitionofInternationalSupplyChainManagementDefinit

3、ionofElementsofInternationalLogisticsTheEconomicImportanceofLogisticsTheEconomicImportanceofInternationalLogisticsHistoricalDevelopmentofInternationalLogisticsFrameworkTheterm“Logistics”isbasedonthephysicalmovementofgoods.Themoderninterpretationoftheterm“logistics”hasitsoriginsi

4、nthemilitary.Businesslogisticsincludealltheactivitiesrelatedtothephysicalmovementofgoods(upstreamanddownstream)andrelatedpaperwork.HistoricalDevelopmentofInternationalLogisticsTheEarly,"Slow"DaysVeryearlyinternationallogisticiansweretraderswhoboughtandsoldgoodsinternationally(Si

5、lkRoad,forexample).Astradeexpanded,internationallogisticsgrew.Intheearlydays,internationallogisticianswereconcernedaboutmakingsurethatthegoodsarrivedingoodconditionandatthelowestpossiblecost.HistoricalDevelopmentofInternationalLogisticsTheMoveTowardSpeedTheadventofcontainersinoc

6、eantrades(mostly1960sand1970s)loweredtransittimessubstantially.Internationalairshipmentsbecameanincreasingpercentageofallshipmentsinthe1980s:thenumberofdestinationsservedbyairlinesgrew.airshipmentsbecameincreasinglycostcompetitivewithsurfacealternatives.HistoricalDevelopmentofIn

7、ternationalLogisticsTheEmphasisonCustomerSatisfactionInthe1980s,withveryhighinterestrates,companiesshiftedtheiremphasistoinventoryreductions.Internationallogisticiansbecameevermorefocusedontransittimesinordertominimizeinventorycosts,raisingtheexpectationsofcustomers.Fastdelivery

8、timesfacilitatedtheadoptionofdifferentinventory