大学英语综合教程1、2笔记.doc

《大学英语综合教程1、2笔记.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、大学英语综合教程笔记→l符号说明：=引出解释/词义相同，[]表示用法相同，批注表示待确认，~加粗表示一个词系的词，荧光，数字表示页码。l2lShape=tohavegreatinfluenceonsb;determinethenatureofsth.e.g.1.Theseeventshelpedtoshapeherfuturecareer.这些事情对她的未来事业产生重大影响。e.g.2.Herattitudeswereshapedpartlybyherearlyexperiences.她的想法一定程度上由

2、她的早期经历决定。待确认l一定程度上：partly,toanextent,tosomeextent,tosomedegreelconform与……一致l3loffandon=fromtimetotime=sometimes断断续续地，有时e.g.Ithasbeenrainingonandoffforaweek,that'swhytheclothesfeeldamp(潮湿的）.lBelleville=acityinacoalminingregion,hasdiverseindustry.lpossibili

3、ty=likelihoode.g.Theyhaven'tarrivedyet.There'sthepossibilitythatthey'vetakenthewrongroad.ltakehold=becomeestablished生根，确立e.g.Oldhabitsdiehard.（很难摆脱）That'swhyyoushouldstopsmokingbeforethehabittakeshold.lboredget/beboredbysth;growboredwithacrashingbore/afri

4、ghtfulbore/aninsufferablebore/anutterbore讨厌之极的人/事lAssignment=apieceofworkgiventoaparticularperson（分配的）工作，任务，作业~assignassignsthtosb=assignsbsth[give]e.g.Someworktodoonholidaywasassigned.lturnout=(1)comeoutorgatherasforameeting,publicevent,etc.e.g.1.Alargeg

5、roupofprotester(抗议者）haveturnedout.e.g.2.Crowdturnedoutfortheprocession.(2)provee.g.Theplanturnedoutafailure/success.(3)shutoffturnoutthelight(4)producee.g.Theschoolhasturnedoutsomegreatscholars.lagony=painfullanticipate+gerund（动名词）/thate.g.1.Theyanticipat

6、ethatdeathsfromAIDSwillhavedoubledby2005.e.g.2.Weanticipaterunningintoproblemsincarryingoutthemedicalwelfarereform.(医改)e.g.3.Weanticipatehearingfromyou.lcheerless~cheering欢呼~cheerful~cheerleader拉拉队长lThatmosttediousofsubjects=themosttedioussubjectofallsubj

7、ects.lHaveareputationfor因……lbeabletodo,havetheabilitytodo<=>becapableoflInspiresbtodoaninspiredguess凭灵感做出的猜测e.g.1.MartinLutherKingJr'sspeechesinspiredpeopletofightforequaltreatmentofAfricanAmericans.e.g.2.Thelastleafonthetreethatneverfelloffinspiredthedyi

8、ngpatientwiththewilltoliveon.~inspiration+todoe.g.Herworkshowsrealinspiration.lRigid=fixedinbehavior,viewsormethods;stricte.g.Ifhehadbeenalittlelessrigidaboutthings,hisdaughterwouldnothavelefthomeatsuchayoungage.lHo