大学英语自学教程(上册) 笔记 unit 2-1new

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1、洛基英语www.englishvip.com/wenkxd.htm大学英语自学教程(上册)笔记Unit2-1Unit2TextA:Taxes,Taxes,andMoreTaxesMainideaaboutthetext:weknowthatthetaxesintheUnitedStatesarethehighestintheworld.Almosteveryoneneedpaytaxesonmanythings.TherearethreelevelsofgovernmentintheUnitedStates,sotherearethreetypesoftaxes;theyareforthefe

2、deralgovernment,stategovernment,andcitygovernment.EvensomeAmericansthinkthattheyareworkingonedayeachweekjusttopaytheirtaxes.A.Newwords:1.tax:n税；vt对…征税a.Everycitizenhastherighttopaytaxtoourcountry.b.Myincomeistaxedatsource.(我的收入已扣除了所得税。)2.generally:adv一般地、通常，同义词：usually,常用语：generallyspeaking,generala

3、dj3.type:n类型、种类；v打字a.Whattypeofteadoyouprefer?Greentea.b.Shetypedtheletterquicklyandwell.4.salary:n工资，salaried:adj拿工资的5.earn:v挣钱、赚钱，earningsn赚得的钱6.percentage:n百分比、百分率；percentn前用数词(*)a.Morethantenpercentofthestudentsdidn’tcometoday.b.Alargepercentageofschoolbooksnowhavepictures.c.Iamahundredpercentsu

4、rethathewillcome.7.vary:v变化、改变；variedadj有变化的、多样的(*)洛基英语www.englishvip.com/wenkxd.htma.Holidayjobsaremanyandvaried.b.peoplevaryverymuchintheirideasofmanythings.(注意介词in的用法)c.pricesoffruitvaryfromseasontoseason.8.sale:n出售，sellv出售9.charge:v收费、控告a.Howmuchdoyouchargeforrepairingmyshoes?b.Hewaschargedwitht

5、heguiltyofmurder.10.addition:n加法、附加物；addv增加；additionaladj额外的、增加的(*)a.Shealwaysaddssugartohertea.b.Heearned1000dollarsinadditiontohissalary.c.Wewillneedadditionalhelptodothework.11.confuse:v使混乱、混淆；confused,confusingadj;confusionn(*)a.Ifyoutrytolearntoomanythingsatatime,youmaygetconfused.b.Thisisaconf

6、usingwordbecauseithastwomeanings.c.Doyouthinkthiswillcausemuchconfusion?d.Theyconfusedmebyaskingsomanyquestions.11.complain:v抱怨，常跟介词of,about.complaint:n抱怨、投诉（*）a.Studentsalwayscomplainabouttoomuchhomework.b.Shecomplainedthattheexamwastoohard.c.Heusedtocomplainbitterlyofhisbadmemory.(诉说有病)d.Thereisno

7、reasonforcomplaint.12.useless:adj无用的，反义词useful;careful→careless;helpful→helpless;hopeful→hopelessetc.洛基英语www.englishvip.com/wenkxd.htm13.impractical:adj不切实际的，反义词practical;practicev实践、实际14.program:n计划、