大学英语自学教程(上册)笔记unit4-2

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1、洛基英语www.englishvip.com/wenkxd.htm大学英语自学教程(上册)笔记Unit4-2Ⅱ.Intensivereading:1.physicalresearchhasfocusedonanumberofbasicprinciplesthathelpmemory.译：心理学研究集中在一些有利于记忆的基本原则上。本句包含有一个that引导的定语从句，修饰basicprinciples.短语：focusonsth;anumberof=many许多；basicprinciples:基本原则a.ple

2、asefocusyourattentiononyourwork.b.AnumberofstudentsarestudyingEnglish.c.ThenumberofstudentsstudyingEnglishisincreasing.2.It’susefultoknowhowtheseprinciples.本句的主语为：toknowhowtheseprinciples；it为形式主语。通常由于动词不定式作主语、主语从句作主语、动名词作主语太长，使句子显得头重脚轻，因而借助于形式主语。a.Tohaveagood

3、sleepbeforetheexamisverynecessary.It’snecessarytohaveagoodsleepbeforetheexam.b.playingwithfireisdangerous.It’sdangerousplayingwithfire.c.Thattheearthisroundistrue.It’struethattheearthisround.3.Informationthatdoesnotmakeanysensetoyouisdifficulttoremember.译：对你毫

4、无意义的信息是很难记住的。thatdoesnotmakeanysensetoyou是定语从句，修饰information.这句话还可改为：It’sdifficulttorememberinformationthatdoesnotmakeanysensetoyou.短语：makesome/nosense:有/没有一定意义洛基英语www.englishvip.com/wenkxd.htma.Whatyousaidmakesnosense.b.Doesthisparagraphofyourcompositionmake

5、anysense?4.Needlesstosay,thesecondlistcanberememberedmoreeasilythanthefirstone.（*）译：不用说，第二种词表要比第一种词表更容易记忆。短语：needlesstosay不用说5.Associationreferstotakingthematerialwewanttorememberandrelatingittosomethingwerememberaccurately.译：联想意思是把我们要记住的材料与我们已经准确记住的东西联系起来。分析

6、：主语Association;谓语：refersto；宾语：takingthematerialwewanttorememberandrelatingittosomethingwerememberaccurately，动名词作宾语。包含定语从句：wewanttoremember，修饰thematerial；werememberaccurately修饰something.短语：refertosth指…;relatesthto/withsth把…同…联系起来。6.Thoseusingimageryremembered8

7、0to90percentofthewords,comparedwith30to40percentofthewordsforthosewhomemorizedbyrepetition.译：与通过反复法记忆生词的人只记住了30%到40%的相比，用想象法的人记住了80%到90%。分析：usingimagery现在分词作定语。短语：comparewith拿…与…对比a.Compareyourtranslationwiththeexampleontheblackboard.b.Comparedwithherhouse,mi

8、neissmaller.7.Howusefulwouldalibrarybeifthebookswerekeptinrandomorder?(3段2行)译：如果一个图书馆的图书陈列得杂乱无章，那么这个图书馆会有什么用呢？这句话需注意：虚拟语气.in…order以…顺序。Ⅲ.SomethingaboutWordFormation:部分构词法：洛基英语www.englishv