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1、洛基英语www.englishvip.com/wenkxd.htm大学英语自学教程(上册)笔记Unit5-3TextB:DoAnimalsThink?A.Newwords:1.engage:v从事,engageinsth,Hisfatherengagesinpolitics.2.arrange:v安排,筹划;arrangement:n,arrangesbtodosth.3.creature:n生物;create:v产生4.imitate:v模仿;imitation:n5.instinct:n本能,直觉
2、,byinstinctThebirdscanflybyinstinct.6.variety:n变化;vary:v变化7.unlike:prep不像;dislike:v不喜欢B.Importantphrases:1.agreatdeal(1段2行);2.betruewith/of(1段3行)(3段4行);3.aswell(1段4行);4.engagein(2段5行);5.searchforsth(4段2行);6.insomerespects(5段2行);7.agreatmany(5段3行);8.conn
3、ectwith(5段4行);9.takecareof(5段7行);10.makeimprovementinsth(6段1行);11.byinstinct(7段3行);12.speakof(8段1行);13.agreatvarietyofsth(8段3行);14.nousedoingsth(8段8行);15.havenoknowledgeofsth(9段7行)C.Grammarpoint:倒装句1.Theants,hardworkingastheyare,havetheirtimesforplay.2.
4、Verybusymustbetheirthoughtswhileengagedinthesesports.3.Noristhisall.我们知道,通常主语应该在谓语之前,这是自然语序,但有时出于某种需要,会对主谓的有特殊的要求,出现部分谓语或全部谓语置于主语之前,这样的语序称作倒装.今天介绍几种常见的倒装的情况.洛基英语www.englishvip.com/wenkxd.htm1.当表示否定意义的词放在句首时,句子需部分倒装,即将助动词,情态动词或be提至主语之前.常见的这样的词有:never,har
5、dly,little,notonly,rarely,scarcelyetc.e.g.Hardlyhadhesaidanythingbeforeheleft.2.only引出的状语放在句首时.a.onlyafterclassdidhegohome.b.onlywhenyoufinishyourhomeworkcanyouwatchTV.3.句首为so,nor,neither等副词,表明前句说明的情况也适用于本句.a.HecanspeakfluentEnglish.SocanI.b.Ican’tplayc
6、omputergames.Norcanhe.4.在as引导的让步状语从句中.1>.adj+as+主语+be:Youngasheis,heknowsalot.2>.n(不带冠词)+as+主语+be:Kingasheis,heisunhappy.3>.adv+as+主语+动词:Fastasyourun,youcan’tcatchupwithher.4>.动词+as+主语+助动词:Tryasshedoes,shewillneverpassit.5.当句子主语过长或需要强调某些词时.Moreimportant
7、isthequestionofhowtofacethepossibilitiesofillness,injury,andevendeath.6.在非真实条件句中,若从句有had,should,were时将它们倒装到主语之前.a.IfIhadleftearlier,Iwouldhavecaughtthetrain.=HadIleftearlier,Iwouldhavecaughtthetrain.洛基英语www.englishvip.com/wenkxd.htmb.Ifitshoulddraintomo
8、rrow,wewouldcalloffourpicnic.=Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldcalloffourpicnic.7.当here,there,then,thus等副词放在句首,并且谓语动词为come,go,be等不及物动词时.a.Hereisabookforyou.b.Theregoesthebell.c.Herecomesthebus!8.用在may+主语+动词原形…句式中,表示祝愿,希望.a.Mayyousucce
