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ID:11228268
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页数:14页
时间:2018-07-10
《全新版大学英语综合教程2英语复习笔记》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、.UNIT11.被系在…上beattachedto…2.探索行为exploratorybehavior3.偶尔onoccasion4.父母的责任parentalduties5.揭示,阐明throwlighton6.最终目的anultimatepurpose7.要做的动作desiredaction8.所希望的结果desirableoutcome9.关键criticalpoint10.育儿观valueofchildrearing11.弥补某种错误行为makingupforamisdeed12.回想起来i
2、nretrospect13.善意的well-intentioned14.前来帮助某人cometosb.’srescue15.极其熟练、温和地withextremefacilityandgentleness16.适用于applyto17.发展到evolveto18.发展创造力promotecreativity19.值得追求的目标worthwhilegoalsOnewayofsummarizingtheAmericanpositionistostatethatwevalueoriginalityandi
3、ndependencemorethantheChinesedo.Thecontrastbetweenourtwoculturescanalsobeseenintermsofthefearswebothharbor.Chineseteachersarefearfulthatifskillsarenotacquiredearly,theymayneverbeacquired;thereis,ontheotherhand,nocomparablehurrytopromotecreativity.Ameri
4、caneducatorsfearthatunlesscreativityhasbeenacquiredearly,itmayneveremerge;ontheotherhand,skillscanbepickeduplater.美国人的立场可以概括起来这么说,我们比中国人更重视创新和自立。我们两种文化的差异也可以从我们各自所怀的忧虑中显示出来。中国老师担心,如果年轻人不及早掌握技艺,就有可能一辈子掌握不了;另一方面,他们并不同样地急于促进创造力的发展。美国教育工作者则担心,除非从一开始就发展创造力,
5、不然创造力就有可能永不再现;而另一方面,技艺可于日后获得。However,Idonotwanttooverstatemycase.ThereisenormouscreativitytobefoundinChinesescientific,technologicalandartisticinnovationspastandpresent.AndthereisadangerofexaggeratingcreativebreakthroughsintheWest.Whenanyinnovationisex
6、aminedclosely,itsrelianceonpreviousachievementsisalltooapparent(the"standingontheshouldersofgiants"phenomenon).但我并不想夸大其辞。无论在过去还是在当今,中国在科学、技术和艺术革新方面都展示了巨大的创造力。而西方的创新突破则有被夸大的危险。如果仔细审视任何一项创新,其对以往成就的依赖则都显而易见(“站在巨人肩膀之上”的现象)。..ButassumingthatthecontrastIhave
7、developedisvalid,andthatthefosteringofskillsandcreativityarebothworthwhilegoals,theimportantquestionbecomesthis:Canwegather,fromtheChineseandAmericanextremes,asuperiorwaytoapproacheducation,perhapsstrikingabetterbalancebetweenthepolesofcreativityandbas
8、icskills?然而,假定我这里所说的反差是成立的,而培养技艺与创造力两者都是值得追求的目标,那么重要的问题就在于:我们能否从中美两个极端中寻求一种更好的教育方式,它或许能在创造力与基本技能这两极之间获得某种较好的平衡?..UNIT21.面临,遭遇beconfrontedwith2.仰头向上看lookupat3.填写fillout4.属于fallinto5.仅仅,不多于,不强于nothingmorethan6.转瞬即逝的念头apassingwhim7.磨损,损耗we
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