高考英语七选五解题技巧和方法课件.ppt

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1、WelcometoourEnglishclass七选五任务型阅读解题技巧（Gap-filling）基于主旨大意的任务型阅读解题指导题型解读选材特点：300词左右的说明文或议论文，正文240词左右，选项60词左右设空类型：标题类、段落主题句类、过渡句类、细节类选项特点：完整句子，按长度排列。考察重点主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。(考试说明)MainideaofthetextLogicofthecontext（Gap-filling）PartIExperiencingPartIISharingPartIIIAp

2、plying(应用)PartIVSummarizing(总结)PartVEnhancing(提高)1.Howtogetthemainideaoftheatext?ThetitleThefirstparagraphThelastparagraph2.Howtogetthemainideaofeachparagraph?Thefirstsentence(topicsentence)Thelastsentence(topicsentence)Mainideaofthetext:Fivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealth

3、yeyesightTopicsentenceofeachparagraph:ScheduleyearlyexamsHerearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight.P.1:P.4:P.2:P.3:P.5:ProtectagainstUVrays.___________.Giveyoureyesabreak.P.6:Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses.·Scheduleyearlyexams.36Expertsadviseparentstobrin

4、gbabies6-12monthsofagetothedoctorforcarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment,includingeyeglasses.A.Eatyourgreens.B.Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.G.Parentsusuallydon’tcareabouttheirowneyesight.Sharinganddiscussing干扰项Topse

5、ntence人生的早期=6到12个月的婴儿（同范畴）Frommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon’tcookmoreoften:ability,money,andtime.36MoneyisatopicI’llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogive,yousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthemtimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonat

6、ightschedule:（14年课标全国2）Trynewthings.Abilityiseasilyimproved.G.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansamealotofworklateron.干扰项同词复现topsentenceSummary:七选五解题技巧1：词汇复现1）复现：作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。复现关系：原词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现、派生词复现等。2）同范畴词：是指跟此词汇相关或同一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现。你可以在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词，从而达到快而

7、准。·ProtectagainstUVrays(紫外线).Long-termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it’sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.37B.Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.C.Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.topsentence代词线索·Giveyoureyesabreak.Two-thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenh

8、oursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.37Expertsrecommendthatpeoplepracticethe20/20