高考英语七选五解题技巧和方法.ppt

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1、七选五任务型阅读解题技巧Gap-filling七选五任务型阅读解题技巧fillintheblank七选五高考题型给出一篇约300词的短文中留出5个空白，要求考生从所给的7个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯。考试题型考察重点主要考察考生对上下文的推理判断能力、对文章基本结构的理解能力以及还原信息、完形短文的能力。（考试说明）题材特点以说明文或议论文为主。有时也有记叙文。选项特点选项特点：1、主旨概括句（文章整体内容）2、过渡性句子（文章结构）3、注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）4、

2、标题型：短小精悍（名称型短语，祈使句）5、首句型：1）首段首句：点出主题，引出下文。2）中间段首句：本段主题，上下文承接。3）末段首句：文章主题，总结全文。七选五解题技巧方法看文章结构找关键词找逻辑关系Step1Structure文章结构WhattoexpectathighschoolAreyousuperworriedaboutwhattoexpectathighschool?Well,guesswhat?Everyoneis!Thefollowingtipswillhelpguideyous

3、afelythroughyourfirstday!大标题大标题——短小精悍，大写1小标题——短小精悍，结构一致BeontimeWhenmeetingsomeonefor….IntroduceyourselfandaskfornamesMakesureyouproperly….Smile!It’stheeasiestwaytoletsomeoneknowthatyou’renice!Befun!…Listen!…小标题2Befun!A.Change!B.Askaquestion!C.Classwo

4、rkisagreaticebreaker.D.Say“hello”andseewhathappens.E.Anddon’tjusttalkaboutyourselfallthetime.F.Eventheshyestpersoncanmanagealittlesmile.G.Weallpreferspendingtimewithpeoplewhomakeusfeelhappy.段首——概括文段，与小标题相呼应。3________Thinkaboutthepeopleyoumostenjoybei

5、ngwith—usuallytheyarealwaysontheupandup.Beingfunmakespeoplehappyandbrightensthewaytheythinkofyou.Itmakesyouseemlikeyoutrulylovelifeandyoucandealwithanyproblemsthatyouhavetoface.GHowfastcanahomeremodeling(改造)projectbecompleted?______Atleast,that’sthet

6、imerequirementofthepopularTVshowcalledTradingSpaces.A.About48hours.B.Wow!That’sgreat!C.Butyoudidn’tseethatontheshow.D.Theylovedredecoratingtheirneighbors’place.E.Itsometimestakesseveralmonthstoremodelahome.F.ButonecoupleinPortland,Oregon,hatedtheirne

7、wroom.G.Thepeoplewhoappearontheshowareactorsandtheyenjoytheexperience.4段中——承上启下ATheyworkalotmore.Almosteveryextremelysuccessfulpersonworksmorehoursthantheaverageperson—alotmore.Theyhavelonglistsofthingstheywanttogetdone.__________A.Theyavoidthecrowds

8、.B.Theyarenevertooproud.C.Decidewhereyouwanttoendup.D.Sotheyhavetoputinlotsoftime.E.Keepinmindsellingisn’tcontrolling.F.Successfulpeopledon’ttrytowinjustonerace.G.Butyou’llworkalotharderifthereisnootherchoice.5段尾——总结，承上启下D小结一Structure文章结构大标题小标题段首段中段尾