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1、Grammar非谓语1主语表语宾语I读完全句，分析成分1.谓语VS非谓语a.Hestoodup,________(greet)me.b.Hestoodupand______(greet)me.c.Hestoodup,_______meandleft.I读完全句，分析成分2.非谓语：tododoingdone主语表语动宾主语表语动宾介宾/表语/(done=adj.)II句型优先 III注意变形doing作主语*doing直接作主语,表示一般、常规*doing作主语，谓语动词单数*It作形式主语Itisnogood/nouse/fun/uselessd
2、oingCf.Itisnotgoodtodo(adj.)Itisnogooddoing(n.)Isitanygooddoing(n.)todo作主语todo作主语,表示一次性、将要做的事todo作主语,谓语动词用单数it作形式主语Cf.Itisadj./n.(forsb.)todoItisadj./n.doingCf.Itisadj./n.forsb.todoItisadj./n.ofsb.tododoing作动词宾语：Imakeredsafecamps.imaginemindavoid（避免）keepenjoyresist（坚持；抵制）;risk
3、（冒险）escape（逃跑；逃脱）delay（耽误）deny9.suggest10.appreciate（感激）11.finish12.excuse13.consider（考虑）14.admit15.miss16.practise17.stand（忍受）doing作动词宾语：Imakeredsafecamps.doing作动词宾语mipskcarfedum:mind介意miss错过I:imagine想象p:practise练习s:suggest建议stand忍受k:keep保持c:consider考虑can’thelpdoingsth情不自禁a:a
4、dvise建议admit承认avoid避免allow允许appreciate感谢，欣赏r:resist坚持risk冒险f:finish完成forgive原谅e:enjoy喜欢excuse原谅escape逃脱d:delay耽误deny否认u:understand了解doing作动词宾语mipskcarfedutodo作动词宾语v.+(not)todoagree,afford,decide,choose,expect,fail,hope,happen,manage,plan,refuse,wish,attempt,offer,pretend,promi
5、se,want,longV.+wh-todoknow,decide,wonder,learn,remember,see,understand…Cf.doing/todo作动词宾语Cf.allow/permit/advise/recommend/forbid+doing+sb.todoCf.remember/forget/regrettodoremember/forget/regretdoingCf.trytodotrydoingCf.meantodomeandoingCf.stoptodostopdoingCf.goontodogoondoingC
6、f.can’thelp(to)docan’thelpdoingCf.liketodolikedoing;dislikedoingwouldliketodofeellikedoingdoing作介词宾语thinkof,insiston,succeedin,preventsb.from…*sb.havetrouble/difficulty/fun/problem(in)doingsth.agood/badtime*to为介词:be/getusedto;lookforwardto;getdownto;objectto;beopposedto;payatt
7、entionto;devote…to;inadditionto;leadto;givetimeto;turnone’sattentionto;oneone’swayto…*Cf.bebusy(in)doingbebusywithsth.spendtime(in)doingspendtimeonsth.havetrouble(in)doinghavetroublewithsb./sth.todo作介词宾语Cf.but/exceptdobut/excepttododoing作表语,表一贯性1.表一次性、将来Cf.Myhobbyisswimming.My
8、planistoswimthisafternoon.2.todo作表语，主语常用以下名词:step/aim/duty/ho
