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1、非谓语动词做主语和宾语说出下列动词后用todo还是doingagree,mind,afford,excuseescape,attempt,imagine,arrange,practise,appear(seem),avoid,choose,suggestdemand,delay,propose,appreciate,includedecide,admitdesire,expect,resist,happen,fail,keep,intend,finish,manage,risk,offer,promise,plan,pretend,refuse,miss,
2、enjoy,quit,understand,不定式,动名词作宾语的比较:1。只能接不定式的动词:1)agree,afford,attempt,arrange,appear(seem)choose,demand,decide,desire,expect,happen,fail,intend,manage,offer,promise,plan,pretend,refuse,2)makeupone’smind,tryone’sbest,tryeverymeansgotogreatlength,makeefforts,wouldliketotakethetroub
3、le,prefertodoratherthando/wouldratherdothando3)Thereisnoneedtodo4)betoblame2.只用动名词作宾语mind,miss,excuse,enjoy,escapeconsider,admit,advise,appreciate,avoid,finish,face,practise,suggest,propose,stop,delay,imagine,include,keep,quit,resist,risk,understand,2)putoff,feellike,can’thelp,giv
4、eup,bebusy,beworth3)prevent/stop/keepsb./sthfromdoing…spend/wastetime/moneyindoingsth.havesomedifficulty/troubleproblemsindoinghaveahard/goodtimeindoingsth.4)Itisnouse/nogooddoingsthThereisnopointindoingsth3含有to的词组lookforwardtobeusedto/beaccustomedtoobjecttosticktogetdowntodevoteo
5、neselfto/dedicateoneselftobedevotedto/bededicatedtogiveone’stimetopayattentiontoleadtorefertoowingto/thanksto/duetoinadditiontowithreferencetowhenitcomesto4.接不定式与接动名词意义不同的动词:remembertodo记得去做;rememberdoing记得做过forgettodo忘记去做;forgetdoing忘记做过了regrettodo遗憾去做;regretdoing后悔做过trytodo设法去做;
6、trydoing试着做goontodo接着做另一件事;goondoing继续做同一件事meantodo打算做;meandoing意味着做stoptodo停下来去做;stopdoing停止做can’thelp(to)do不能帮助做;can’thelpdoing忍不住做considersbtodo认为某人做。considerdoing考虑做某事5.allow用法allowdoingsthallowsbtodosth------sbbeallowedtodosthadvise,forbid,encourage,permit相同用法6.but表“除了”时的用法ha
7、venochoice/alternativebuttododonothingbutdocannotbutdohavenothingtodobutdo7.need,want,require用法Ineedtohavearest.Thebabyneedstobetakencareof.Thebabyneedstakingcareof8.动名词复合结构的一般规则是:1.逻辑主语是有生命的名词:作主语时,须用名词所有格或形容词性物主代词;作宾语时,也可用普通格或人称代词宾格。Tom’s(His)comingiswhatwehaveexpected.Shedidn’t
8、mindJack/Jack’s(him/his)comingher