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1、Session1Culture, Communication, InterculturalCommunicationImportanceofInterculturalCommunicationWhydidyouchoosethiscourse?ChancesforICarecausedbyglobalizationSpurringdevelopmentoftransportationandcommunicationsystems(shortenedtouringtime,televisionnetworks,theinternet,internationalfilmi
2、ndustry)Culturalmigrationbetweennations(multiculturalism)Neweconomicarena(multinationalcorporations)Ever-increasingworldpopulation(finitenaturalresources,pollution,internationalconflicts)WarmingupMakealistofimagesfromyourhomecultureandtrytoexplainwhattheyexpressaboutwhothepeopleofyourcu
3、ltureareandwhattheirrelationshipistopeoplefromothercultures.Whichimagedoyouprefer?Whichdoyouthinkaretheimagesthatmosttrulyexpresshowpeoplefeelaboutthemselvesandtheworld?LectureOutlinedefinitionInterculturalcommunicationculturecharacteristicscommunicationfunctionsdefinitionelementsmodech
4、aracteristicsdefinitionformselementsrightattitudes1.Whatisculture?Moredeeply:whatthebehaviorandcustomsmeantothepeoplewhoarefollowingthemOnthesurface:customsandbehaviorInaword:CultureisallaboutmeaningsHall:CultureiseverythingandeverywhereSirEdwardTylor’sdefinitionin1871(firstuseofthister
5、m):“thatcomplexwholewhichincludesknowledge,belief,art,morals,law,custom,andanyothercapabilitiesandhabitsacquiredbymanasamemberofsociety”KroeberandKluckhohn(1952)----Culture:ACriticalReviewofConceptsandDefinitions(listingmorethan300definitions)Cultureconsistsofpatterns,explicitandimplici
6、t,ofandforbehavioracquiredandtransmittedbysymbols,constitutingthedistinctiveachievementofhumangroups,includingtheirembodimentinartifacts;theessentialcoreofcultureconsistsoftraditional(i.e.historicallyderivedandselected)ideasandespeciallytheirattachedvalues;culturesystemsmay,ontheonehand
7、,beconsideredasproductsofaction,ontheotherasconditioningelementsoffurtheraction.Porter&SamovarThedeposit（沉淀物）ofknowledge,experience,beliefs,values,attitudes,meanings,hierarchies,religion,notionsoftime,roles,spatialrelations,conceptsoftheuniverse,andmaterialobjectsandpossessions
