跨文化交际 课件.ppt

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1、DailyVerbalCommunication(I)Sharewitheachotheryourunderstandingofthefollowingproverbsaboutverbalcommunication.Wordshavefrighteningpower.--ColinCherryMoreismeantthanmeetstheear.--EnglishProverbThenotionthatthoughtcanbeperfectlyorevenadequatelyexpressedinverbalsymbolsisidiotic.--Alf

2、redNorthWhiteheadBynaturepeoplearenearlyalike;bypracticetheygettobewideapart.--ConfuciusFormofAddressGreetingInitiatingConversationandConversationTopicVisitingPartingAperson’snameishishandle.Why?Foryournameisthehandlebywhichotherscangetholdofyou,themeansbywhichtheycangrabyouratte

3、ntion.FormofAddressNames:asurname(familyname)/agivennameHeXianguAndrewLewissurnamegivennamesurnamegivennameprimitivesocietyXia/ShangDynastyGivennamescameintobeingbeforesurnames.collectivismindividualismIndividualandCollectivistCultureIndividualCulture(liberalism):individualstendt

4、odefinethemselvesbytheextenttowhichtheyaredifferentfrom,ratherthansimilartoother.Peopleareencouragedtodisplayself-confidenceandassertiveness,disclosureofpersonalthoughtsandfeelings.Collectivistculture(Confucianism):placeslittlevalueonindividualidentityandgreatvalueongroupidentity

5、.Goingone'sownwayisnotvalued;uniformityandconformityarestressed.IndividualismCollectivismIcultureWEcultureopendiscussionofdisagreementarevaluedformsoftalkopenlyspeakingone’smindappearsdistastefulseekthenoticeofothers;affirmtheiruniquenessopenexpressionrisksfaceguardingprivacy;val

6、uingfreedomtodoandthinkwhatevertheychoosetherighttoprivacyinthesenseoffreedomisnotrecognizedlivelifeguidedonlybyprinciplessuchasequalityandnoninterferenceone’sbusinessisalsothebusinessofthegroup;friendsshouldbeconcernedwitheachother’spersonalmattersMostEnglishpeoplehavethreenames

7、:the1stname+themiddlename+afamilyname英国人习惯上将教名和中间名全部缩写，如M.H.Thatcher；美国人则习惯于只缩写中间名，如RonaldW.Reagan。Ajoke:W.C.ROMBOUTSSomehaveseveralnames:severalgivennames+afamilynameCustomsofGivenNamesReligionsBuddhism/TaoismChristianityChristiannameHumanbeingsarethechildrenofGod.Humansandnatur

8、eareinseparableandtheyareinfluencingeach