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1、Session1Culture, Communication, InterculturalCommunicationImportanceofInterculturalCommunicationWhydidyouchoosethiscourse?ChancesforICarecausedbyglobalizationSpurringdevelopmentoftransportationandcommunicationsystems(shortenedtouringtime,televisionnetworks,theinter
2、net,internationalfilmindustry)Culturalmigrationbetweennations(multiculturalism)Neweconomicarena(multinationalcorporations)Ever-increasingworldpopulation(finitenaturalresources,pollution,internationalconflicts)WarmingupMakealistofimagesfromyourhomecultureandtrytoexp
3、lainwhattheyexpressaboutwhothepeopleofyourcultureareandwhattheirrelationshipistopeoplefromothercultures.Whichimagedoyouprefer?Whichdoyouthinkaretheimagesthatmosttrulyexpresshowpeoplefeelaboutthemselvesandtheworld?LectureOutlinedefinitionInterculturalcommunicationcu
4、lturecharacteristicscommunicationfunctionsdefinitionelementsmodecharacteristicsdefinitionformselementsrightattitudes1.Whatisculture?Moredeeply:whatthebehaviorandcustomsmeantothepeoplewhoarefollowingthemOnthesurface:customsandbehaviorInaword:Cultureisallaboutmeaning
5、sHall:CultureiseverythingandeverywhereSirEdwardTylor’sdefinitionin1871(firstuseofthisterm):“thatcomplexwholewhichincludesknowledge,belief,art,morals,law,custom,andanyothercapabilitiesandhabitsacquiredbymanasamemberofsociety”KroeberandKluckhohn(1952)----Culture:ACri
6、ticalReviewofConceptsandDefinitions(listingmorethan300definitions)Cultureconsistsofpatterns,explicitandimplicit,ofandforbehavioracquiredandtransmittedbysymbols,constitutingthedistinctiveachievementofhumangroups,includingtheirembodimentinartifacts;theessentialcoreof
7、cultureconsistsoftraditional(i.e.historicallyderivedandselected)ideasandespeciallytheirattachedvalues;culturesystemsmay,ontheonehand,beconsideredasproductsofaction,ontheotherasconditioningelementsoffurtheraction.Porter&SamovarThedeposit（沉淀物）ofknowledge,experience,b
8、eliefs,values,attitudes,meanings,hierarchies,religion,notionsoftime,roles,spatialrelations,conceptsoftheuniverse,andmaterialobjectsandpossessions
