英语书面语与口语的区别课件.ppt

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1、WelcometoourclassroomDifferencesbetweenspokenEnglishandwrittenEnglishSlidesbyZhangHuilin&YangkunOutlineDifferencesGeneralcharacteristicsReasonsofdifferencesIngeneralInlinguisticsInlinguisticsSpokenEnglishWrittenEnglishPhonologicallevelintonation&pronunciationpauses&abbreviationsLexical

2、leveleasy&simpleslang&vogueacademic&professionalInlinguisticsSpokenEnglishWrittenEnglishSyntacticallevellongandcomplexsentencewithdifferenttypesofclausespassivevoiceandnonephrasesDiscourselevelthecoherenceofsentencesandtheunityofparagraphsPragmaticlevelimplicationsIngeneralSpokenEnglis

3、hWrittenEnglishStylisticsinformalFormal,logic,well-organizedinconversationinwritingexpressingthoughtsandcommunicatingfeelingsillustratingreasonsandstatingideasDifferencesinstyleFormalInformalcommencebeginfortunateluckyterminateendendeavortryIngeneralSpokenEnglishWrittenEnglishGrammarse

4、ntencefragmentmistakeisforbiddenStructurelooserigidStabilitystable日本位于中国的东边JapanisontheeastofChina.JapanisintheeastofChina.(×)IngeneralSpokenEnglishWrittenEnglishGrammarsentencefragmentmistakeisforbidStructurelooserigidStabilitystableAreyoucrazy?Ican’tleavethesemenforababy!They’redying

5、—hundredsofthem.Getsomewomantohelpyou.IngeneralSpokenEnglishWrittenEnglishGrammarsentencefragmentmistakeisforbidStructurelooserigidStabilitystableGeneralcharacteristicsSpokenWrittenacquiredbyage5learnedbypubertyquantitativelythemajorformquantitativelytheminorformcarriesinternalmonologu

6、eanddialogueoftenpublicdominatedbywomen/mothersfrequentlyinthemaledomainInspokenEnglish,weusuallyusephrasalverbs(片语动词)totaketheplaceofthesinglewordsofthesamemeaning.putupwith(Sp.)——tolerate(Wr.)givein(Sp.)——surrender(Wr.)pilingup(Sp.)——accumulate(Wr.)comein(Sp.)——enter(Wr.)blowup(Sp.)—

7、—explode(Wr.)QuestionWhat’sthereasonsofdifferencesbetweenspokenEnglishandwrittenEnglish?Inconversation——peoplehavelittletimetothinkabouttheuseofproperorexactwords.Inwriting——peoplehaveenoughtimetothinkofthechoiceofwords.Whenspeaking——peoplemaymovefromoneideatoanotherideacasually.When