英国文学 乔叟时期 英文课件.ppt

《英国文学 乔叟时期 英文课件.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、TopicII.TheAgeofChaucerI.SocialBackground---atransitionalperiod.2.theawakeningofnationalconsciousnessinEngland.II.JohnWycliff(1324?-1384)TwoContributions---thefatherofEnglishProse.translatedtheBibleintostandardEnglish(toreformthechurch)III.WilliamLangland(1330?-1400?)1.TheVisionofPiersPlowman--

2、-alliterativepoem.Twopartsofit.2.allegory---astoryordescriptioninwhichthecharactersandeventssymbolizesomedeeperunderlyingmeaning,andservetospreadmoralteaching.Ithasadoublemeaning.(surfaceandunderlyingmeaning)3.theme---Topraisethefairnessandhonesty.Differentpeoplehastheirownduty.Tocriticizethelu

3、xuryandrottenness.Tosupporttheequalityandthehonestwork.4.MajorCharactersLadyMeed---thebriberySevenSins.IV.GeoffreyChaucer(ca.1340-1400)1.lifestory---patron.“Poet’sCorner”inWestminsterAbbey.2.literaryCareer---threeperiods(1).1360-1372,hewroteundertheinfluenceofFrenchliterature.“TheBookofDuchess”

4、.(2).1372-1386.hewroteundertheinfluenceofItalianliterature.“TroilusandCriseyde”---singfortheloveandtheindividualhappiness;opposethefeudalformalityandasceticismoftheday.Thebeginningofthehumanism.(3).1387-1400.hisowncreativeperiod.“TheCanterburyTales”---thefirstcompleterealisticpoemofthemedievalp

5、eriod.A.thecontents---858linesofthe“Prologue”and24tales.B.thetheme---hepresentedtousacomprehensiverealisticpictureoftheEnglishsocietyofhistimeandcreatedawholegalleryofvividcharactersfromallwalksoflifeinit.C.themaincharactersTheWifeofBath;thePardoner;theNun’sPriest;D.significanceofit-itgivesacom

6、prehensivepictureofhistime;Thedramaticstructureofthepoemhasbeenhighlycommendedbycritics;Hishumour(gentlesatireandmildirony.).HiscontributiontotheEnglishlanguage.---nativelanguage.(Londondialect);heintroducedfromFrancetherhymedstanzaofvarioustypes,especiallytherhymedcoupletof5accentediniambicmet

7、er(heroiccouplets)toEnglishpoetry,insteadoftheoldAnglo-Saxonalliterativeverse.Chaucer’sachievement:1.      Hepresentedacomprehensiverealisticpictureofhisageandcreatedawholegalleryofvividcharactersinhisworks,especiallyinTheCanterbu