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1、JonathanSwiftI.LifeexperienceborninapoorfamilyinDublin,Irelandin1667.Posthumousworkedasaprivatesecretarytoaretireddiplomatandgottoknowthevice,hypocrisy,intrigues,deceptionandcorruptioninthepoliticalworldhadabraindiseaseattheyoungagelove-letters“JournaltoStel
2、la”Hisdiseaseendedinmadnessthebuildingofamad-houseinDublin.Inisnowstillthere,called“Dr,Swift’sMadhouse”此地安卧的乔纳森斯威夫特生前曾任本教堂教长如今，狂怒再也不会折磨他的心前进吧，过路人如有可能，就学习他的榜样为捍卫人类的自由而奋斗HisWorks“satirewriter”-proseMasterpiece—Gulliver’sTravelsOtherworks:TheBattleoftheBooksATa
3、leofaTub----attackonthehypocrisyofreligionAModestProposal:II.IntroductionofHisMajorWorksGulliver’sTravels2.1.MainideaThisbookcontainsfourparts,eachdealingwithoneparticularvoyageontheremoteislandofLilliput,toBrobdingnag,totheflyingislandofLaputaandotherstrang
4、elands,andalsotothecountryoftheHouyhnhnms.Inthefirstpart,theauthortellsusGulliver’sexperienceinLilliput.WhenIawaked,Ifoundmylegsandarmswerestronglyfastenedoneachsidetotheground.Myhair,longandthick,wastieddowninthesamemanner.Ifeltsomethingalivemovingonmyleftl
5、eg,whichadvancinggentlyovermybreast,camealmostuptomychin.Inthesametime,Ifeltatleastfortymoreofthesamekindarefollowingthefirst.Iwasintheutmostastonishment,androaredsoloud,thattheyallranbackinafright;andsomeofthem,asIwasafterwardstold,werehurtwiththefallstheyg
6、otbyleapingfrommysidesupontheground.However,theysoonreturned,andoneofthem,whoventuredsofarastogetafullsightofmyface,liftinguphishandsandeyesbywayofadmiration,criedoutinashrillbutdistinctvoice,HEKINAHDEGUL:theothersrepeatedthesamewordsseveraltimes,butthenIkne
7、wnotwhattheymeant.Whenthisshowerofarrowswasover,Ifellagroaningwithgriefandpain;andthenstrivingagaintogetloose,theydischargedanothervolleylargerthanthefirst,andsomeofthemattemptedwithspearstostickmeinthesides;Thecitizensareverysmallandjustaboutsixinchestall.T
8、heyaresosmallthatfiveorsixLilliputianscandanceinmyhandtogether.Itookalloftheminmyrighthand,andputfiveofthemintomycock-pocket.Asthenewsofmyarrivalspreadthroughthekingdom,itbroughtprodigiousnumber
