英国文学选读考试复习要点课件.ppt

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1、十四行诗十八首能不能让我来把你比拟做夏日？你可是更加温和，更加可爱：狂风会吹落五月里开的好花儿，夏季的生命又未免结束得太快：有时候苍天的巨眼照得太灼热，他那金彩的脸色也会被遮暗；每一样美呀，总会离开美而凋落，被时机或者自然的代谢所摧残；但是你永久的夏天决不会凋枯，你永远不会失去你美的仪态；死神夸不着你在他的影子里踯躅，你将在不朽的诗中与时间同在；只要人类在呼吸，眼睛看得见，我这诗就活着，使你的生命绵延。WilliamShakespeareWilliamShakespeare1564-161638plays154sonnetsand2longpoemsthesuccess

2、ofhisplaysdependuponhispenetratingexpositionofhumannature,hislivelypaintingsofhumanlifeandhistruthfulreflectionsofhumanreality【Representativeworks】History:HenryIV(1-2)Comedy:1.Mid-summerNight’sDream2.TheMerchantofVenice3.MuchAdoaboutNothing4.AsYouLikeIt5.TwelfthNightTragedy:HamletOthello

3、KingLearMacBethFamousPlays:RomeoandJulietJuliusCaesarAntonyandCleopatraTheTempestSonnetThesonnetscomprisefourstanzasofthreequatrainsandafinalcoupletcomposediniambicpentameterwiththerhymeschemeababcdcdefefgg.Shakespearealsousestheiambicpentameterinmostofhisplays,wheretheyarecalledblankver

4、se,astheydonotusuallyrhyme.ThomasWyattShakespeareperfectedEnglishsonnets.JonsonandDonnesonneteersMetaphysicalpoetry4.Metaphysicalpoetry:Theterm"metaphysicalpoetry"iscommonlyusedtonametheworkofthe17thcenturywriterswhowroteundertheinfluenceofJohnDonne.Witharebellious（反叛的）spirit,themetaphys

5、icalpoetstriedtobreakawayfromtheconventionalfashionoftheElizabethanlovepoetry.Thediction（用词）issimpleascomparedwiththatoftheElizabethanortheNeoclassic（新古典主义的）periods,andechoesthewordsandcadencesofcommonspeech.Theimageryindrawnfromtheactuallife.Theformisfrequentlythatofanargumentwiththepoe

6、t'sbeloved,withGod,orwithhimself.Questionsforappreciation1.WhatistheEnglishsonnetform?Studythemetricalandrhymeschemeaswellasthestructure?2.What’sthemainidea?Isitreallyaboutlove?Whatispeculiarofthislovepoem?3.Whatfiguresofspeechareused?OfStudiesLanguageandStyle1.Bacon’saphoristicstyleisch

7、aracterizedbythefrequentuseofparallelism.Findonesuchexamplefromthetextandeithertranslateorparaphrasetheselectedsentences.2.Underlinesomeofthemetaphorsormetaphoricaldescriptionsintheessay.Selectatleasttwoandexplainwhattheyillustrate.assignmentWriteacommentaryofabout250word