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ID:57175562
大小:1.92 MB
页数:32页
时间:2020-08-02
《英国文学选读考试复习要点课件.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、十四行诗十八首能不能让我来把你比拟做夏日?你可是更加温和,更加可爱:狂风会吹落五月里开的好花儿,夏季的生命又未免结束得太快:有时候苍天的巨眼照得太灼热,他那金彩的脸色也会被遮暗;每一样美呀,总会离开美而凋落,被时机或者自然的代谢所摧残;但是你永久的夏天决不会凋枯,你永远不会失去你美的仪态;死神夸不着你在他的影子里踯躅,你将在不朽的诗中与时间同在;只要人类在呼吸,眼睛看得见,我这诗就活着,使你的生命绵延。WilliamShakespeareWilliamShakespeare1564-161638plays154sonnetsand2longpoemsthesuccess
2、ofhisplaysdependuponhispenetratingexpositionofhumannature,hislivelypaintingsofhumanlifeandhistruthfulreflectionsofhumanreality【Representativeworks】History:HenryIV(1-2)Comedy:1.Mid-summerNight’sDream2.TheMerchantofVenice3.MuchAdoaboutNothing4.AsYouLikeIt5.TwelfthNightTragedy:HamletOthello
3、KingLearMacBethFamousPlays:RomeoandJulietJuliusCaesarAntonyandCleopatraTheTempestSonnetThesonnetscomprisefourstanzasofthreequatrainsandafinalcoupletcomposediniambicpentameterwiththerhymeschemeababcdcdefefgg.Shakespearealsousestheiambicpentameterinmostofhisplays,wheretheyarecalledblankver
4、se,astheydonotusuallyrhyme.ThomasWyattShakespeareperfectedEnglishsonnets.JonsonandDonnesonneteersMetaphysicalpoetry4.Metaphysicalpoetry:Theterm"metaphysicalpoetry"iscommonlyusedtonametheworkofthe17thcenturywriterswhowroteundertheinfluenceofJohnDonne.Witharebellious(反叛的)spirit,themetaphys
5、icalpoetstriedtobreakawayfromtheconventionalfashionoftheElizabethanlovepoetry.Thediction(用词)issimpleascomparedwiththatoftheElizabethanortheNeoclassic(新古典主义的)periods,andechoesthewordsandcadencesofcommonspeech.Theimageryindrawnfromtheactuallife.Theformisfrequentlythatofanargumentwiththepoe
6、t'sbeloved,withGod,orwithhimself.Questionsforappreciation1.WhatistheEnglishsonnetform?Studythemetricalandrhymeschemeaswellasthestructure?2.What’sthemainidea?Isitreallyaboutlove?Whatispeculiarofthislovepoem?3.Whatfiguresofspeechareused?OfStudiesLanguageandStyle1.Bacon’saphoristicstyleisch
7、aracterizedbythefrequentuseofparallelism.Findonesuchexamplefromthetextandeithertranslateorparaphrasetheselectedsentences.2.Underlinesomeofthemetaphorsormetaphoricaldescriptionsintheessay.Selectatleasttwoandexplainwhattheyillustrate.assignmentWriteacommentaryofabout250word
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