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1、莎士比亚十四行诗第八首赏析我是否可以把你比喻成夏天？ShallIcomparetheetoasummer'sday?虽然你比夏天更可爱更温和：Thouartmorelovelyandmoretemperate:狂风会使五月娇蕾红消香断，RoughwindsdoshakethedarlingbudsofMay,夏天拥有的时日也转瞬即过；Andsummer'sleasehathalltooshortadate:有时天空之巨眼目光太炽热，Sometimetoohottheeyeofheavenshines,它金灿灿的面色
2、也常被遮暗；Andoftenishisgoldcomplexiondimmed,而千芳万艳都终将凋零飘落，Andeveryfairfromfairsometimedeclines,被时运天道之更替剥尽红颜；Bychance,ornature'schangingcourseuntrimmed:但你永恒的夏天将没有止尽，Butthyeternalsummershallnotfade,你所拥有的美貌也不会消失，Norlosepossessionofthatfairthouow'st,死神终难夸口你游荡于死荫，Norsha
3、lldeathbragthouwander'stinhisshade,当你在不朽的诗中永葆盛时；Whenineternallinestotimethougrow'st,只要有人类生存，或人有眼睛，Solongasmencanbreathe,oreyescansee,我的诗就会流传并赋予你生命。Solonglivesthis,andthisgiveslifetothee.注：第11行语出《旧约•诗篇》第23篇第4节：“虽然我穿行于死荫之幽谷，但我不怕罹祸，因为你与我同在……”英文赏析：Thisisoneofthemo
4、stfamousofallthesonnets,justifiablyso.Butitwouldbeamistaketotakeitentirelyinisolation,foritlinksinwithsomanyoftheothersonnetsthroughthethemesofthedescriptivepowerofverse;theabilityofthepoettodepictthefairyouthadequately,ornot;andtheimmortalityconveyedthroughbe
5、inghymnedinthese'eternallines'.Itisnoticeablethatherethepoetisfullofconfidencethathisversewillliveaslongastherearepeopledrawingbreathupontheearth,whereaslaterheapologisesforhispoorwitandhishumblelineswhichareinadequatetoencompassalltheyouth'sexcellence.Now,per
6、hapsintheearlydaysofhislove,thereisnosuchself-doubtandtheeternalsummeroftheyouthispreservedforeverinthepoet'slines.Thepoemalsoworksatarathercuriouslevelofachievingitsobjectivethroughdispraise.Thesummer'sdayisfoundtobelackinginsomanyrespects(tooshort,toohot,too
7、rough,sometimestoodingy),butcuriouslyenoughoneisleftwiththeabidingimpressionthat'thelovelyboy'isinfactlikeasummer'sdayatitsbest,fair,warm,sunny,temperate,oneofthedarlingbudsofMay,andthatallhisbeautyhasbeenwonderfullyhighlightedbythecomparison。这是整体赏析1.ShallIcom
8、paretheetoasummer'sday?Thisistakenusuallytomean'WhatifIweretocomparetheeetc?'Thestockcomparisonsofthelovedonetoallthebeauteousthingsinnaturehoverinthebackgroundthroughout.Onealsore
