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1、倒装句InversionFindouttheinversionsentencesbeginningwithnever,notonlyoronlyif..1.WhatisInversion?2.WhydoweuseInversion?Questions英语句子的自然语序(naturalword-order)是“主语+谓语”。有时为了语法结构的需要（如某些疑问句）；或为了强调；又或者为了保持句子的平衡或是上下文紧密相接，我们将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序被称为“倒装”(inversion)。倒装(In
2、version):Comparethefollowingsentences1.Downcametherain.Outcamethesun.2.Theraincamedown.Thesuncameout.subject主+verb谓verb谓+subject主基本语序naturalordersubject主+verb谓+┅┅IloveEnglish.在英语中,主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前,谓语在后。verb+subject助动词/情态动词/be+subject+v+…完全倒装fullinversion部分倒装
3、partialinversionOutrushedthepuppy.Neverwillitstop.Pleasecomparethefollowingsentences.InversionFullInversion(完全）（部分）PartialInversion谓语+主语情态动词/助动词/be+主语+部分谓语完全倒装部分倒装全部倒装是将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和 一般过去时。常见的结构有：一、完全倒装1.用于“here(there,now,then)+不及物动词+主语的句型
4、中,或以out,in,up,down,away等副词开头的句子里面,表示强调。谓语动词常用come,go,be,lie,run,rush等Herecomesthebus.Theregoesthebell.Nowcomesourturn.Outwentthechildren.Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.那个男孩走开了。Awaywenttheboy.小孩子冲了出来。Outrushedthechildren.他走开了。她来了。Awayhewent.Thereshecomes
5、.当主语是人称代词时主谓不倒装.2.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.AbeautifullakeliesatthefootofthehillSouthofthecityliesabigsteelfactory.Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.Underthetreestandsalittleboy.一只小狗坐在房间外。Alittledogsitsoutsidetheroom.Outsidetheroo
6、msitsalittledog.我们学校江边有一个“希望之星”的雕塑。Astatue,thestarofhopeliesontheriverside.Ontheriversideliesastatue,thestarofhope.一座碉楼座落在山顶上。Awatchtowerstandsontopofthehill.Ontopofthehillstandsawatchtower.高考真题再现：Lookoverthere.______!（2007年安徽，22）A.Aroundthecorneriswalkinga
7、policeman.B.Aroundthecornerisapolicemanwalking.C.Aroundthecornerapolicemaniswalking.D.Aroundthecornerpolicemenarewalking.AInfrontofourhouse____withahistoryof1000years.（2006上海春季，34）A.doesatalltreestandB.standsatalltree.C.atalltreeisstandingD.atalltreestandsB
8、Atthefootofthemountain____________.(四川，28)A.avillageliesB.liesavillageC.doesavillagelieD.lyingavillageB二、部分倒装把be/助动词/情态动词提前到主语的前面Isamarewasweredodoesdidcancouldwouldmaywillmight等1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放
