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1、Unit4倒装句InversionGrammarNeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.2.NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookanamateurcurseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.3.Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.4.Herecomesmylistofdos
2、anddon’ts.Lookatthesentencesinourtextbook,andfindoutwhatinversionis.在英语中,主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前,谓语在后。但有时谓语的全部或者一部分(通常是助动词或情态动词)却提到主语的前面,这种语序叫做“倒装”。Herecomesthecar.NeverhaveIseenthiskindofcar.倒装Herecomesthecar.NeverhaveIseenthiskindofcar.全部倒装部分倒装1.WhatisInversion?2.WhydoweuseInversion?Questions全部倒装是将
3、句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有:一、完全倒装1.在以here、there、now、then、up、down、in、out、off、away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调,句子要全部倒装,谓语动词常用come,go,be,lie,run,rush等(1)Thebirdsflewaway.Awayflewthebirds.以here,there,now,then等副词或out,in,up,down,away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调,句子要全部倒装,谓语动词常用come,go,be,lie,r
4、un,rush等(2)铃响了。(3)公车来了。Theregoesthebell.Herecomesthebus.那个男孩走开了。Awaywenttheboy.小孩子冲了出来。Outrushedthechildren.他走开了。她来了。Awayhewent.Thereshecomes.当主语是人称代词时主谓不倒装.2.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。注意:在上述句子中,如果主语为人称代词,则主、谓不需要倒装。Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.Abeautifullakeliesatthefootofthehill.他又回来了。Backhewen
5、tagain.一只小狗坐在房间外。Alittledogsitsoutsidetheroom.Outsidetheroomsitsalittledog.我们学校江边有一个“希望之星”的雕塑。Astatue,thestarofhopeliesontheriverside.Ontheriversideliesastatue,thestarofhope.一座碉楼座落在山顶上。Awatchtowerstandsontopofthehill.Ontopofthehillstandsawatchtower.高考真题再现:Lookoverthere.______!(2007年安徽,22)A.Ar
6、oundthecorneriswalkingapoliceman.B.Aroundthecornerisapolicemanwalking.C.Aroundthecornerapolicemaniswalking.D.Aroundthecornerpolicemenarewalking.A1、Infrontofourhouse____withahistoryof1000years.(2006上海春季,34)A.doesatalltreestandB.standsatalltree.C.atalltreeisstandingD.atalltreestands2.Atthefooto
7、fthemountain____________.(四川,28)A.avillageliesB.liesavillageC.doesavillagelieD.lyingavillage3某些表语位于句首1)表语为介词短语AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoys.2)表语为形容词PresentatthemeetingwereMrWhiteandmanyotherguests.4)表语为进行时态中的现在分词Lyingo