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1、中考书面表达的类型及分析中考作文常考类型一、看图作文二、话题作文三、应用文(书信)基础写作四重奏:1.信息划分:确定哪些相关的信息可用一句话表达,确保5个句子表达完所有的信息.建议可在题目上用铅笔做①,②,③,④,⑤的标志(完整性)2.列出关键词组和句型(准确性)3.串联句子:用正确的语法结构写出准确的句子,并形成篇章(连贯性)4.检查(准确性)句子的分类简单句:只包含一个主谓结构的句子.并列句:主谓结构+连词(and,but,so,or……)+主谓结构(或更多的主谓结构)复合句:引导词+主谓结构,主谓结构(从句)(主句)写一个完整的句子这
2、几句是正确的句子吗?如果你认为有误,该怎么改?1.Themeetingwilluntil3:00.2.Workhard,youwillsucceed.3.Ihaveabrother,whoisadoctor.4.Thereareonly4studentstakepartintheclass.lastand^^^whotaking/totake五种基本的简单句主语+不及物动词2.主语+及物动词+宾语Birdsfly.Busesrunfromdawntillmidnight.Wearestudyinghard.Wehavereadmanyboo
3、ks.Theydoshoppingattheweekend.WearelearningEnglish.3.主语+系动词+表语4.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语Wearestudents.Hebecameascientist.Thatsoundsgood.HegaveTomapresent.Heofferedmeajob.Wemadehimourmonitor.Themanagerthinkstheplanpractical.Hewillhavehisbikerepaired.Iwon’thaveyou
4、speakingtoyourmotherlikethat.并列句1.用连词/副词(and,but,so,for,or,notonly…butalso,either…or,neither…nor,while,both…and,however,therefore…)1)LiMingis18yearsoldandheisastudentinNo.1MiddleSchool.2)Hurryuporyou’llbelateforschool.3)Imustgonow,formysisteriswaitingforme.2.用“;”3.用“;+adv”
5、1)Wefishedallday;wedidn’tcatchanything.Wefishedallday;however,wedidn’tcatchanything.2)Thecarwasalmostnew;besides,itwasinexcellentcondition.,butwe,soall…2)Lilydoeswellinstudy;alltheteachersthinkhighlyofher.复合句复合句里包含两个或更多的主谓结构,其中有一个主谓结构为句子的主体称为主句,另一个/些主谓结构为从句,他(们)只能充当句子的某一(些
6、)成分,,如:主语,宾语,表语,同位语,定语,状语等.根据他们在句子中的功能分别称为主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,定语从句,状语从句等.判断下面句子属于哪种复合句1)Whenweshallhaveoursportsmeetingisstillaquestion.2)ThelettersaysthattheyareleavingonFriday.3)That’swhattheyshoulddo.4)WeexpressedthehopethattheywouldcomeandvisitChinaagain.5)Thisistheve
7、rydictionarythatIamlookingfor.6)Astimewenton,Einstein’stheoryprovedtobecorrect.主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句定语从句状语从句连贯性的要求是:句子前后之间要有照应,有衔接,思想的表达应该有序,清楚.句子与句子之间的过渡要符合逻辑,不能造成歧义或矛盾.Timeorder:First,…Firstofall,…Second,…Third,…Next,…Afterthat,…Then…Finally,…SpaceorderOntheright,…Ontheleft,
8、…Inthecenter,…Inthemiddle,…Nexttothe…,…Besidethe…,…Oppositethe______,…Nearthe______,…Unde