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1、倒装句Inversion——徐妍、徐君超英语陈述句的正常语序是主语在前，谓语在后。但是在某些场合，为了强调、突出等目的会颠倒原有语序，这种句式叫做倒装（Inversion）句。倒装句有两种形式：完全倒装（FullInversion）和部分倒装（PartialInversion）。基本语序（naturalorder）：主语+谓语+宾语（subject+predicate+object）IloveEnglish.完全倒装（fullinversion）：谓语+主语（不借助助动词倒装）Herecametheheadmaster.部分倒装（
2、partialinversion）：助动词/情态动词+主语+动词（借助助动词倒装）NeverwillIforgiveyou.一、使用完全倒装的情况有：1、以here、there、now、then、from、out、down、in、up、away、on等副词开头的句子，且谓语动词都是属于表示移动的含义，主语为名词时。如：Outrushedatiger.Fromthedistancecameoccasionalshots.Therefollowedalongsilence.*注意：如果上述情况中主语为代词，则句子不必倒装。如：Outh
3、erushed.Hereshecame.Awaywentthenaughtyboy.2、地点状语置于句首，且主语为名词时。此类句中的谓语动词大多是表示走动或状态的不及物动词go,come,stand,sit,lie等。如：Underthetreesatanoldwrinkledman.Atthedoorstoodagirlaboutthesameheightasmine.Attheendofthevalleyliesasmalllake.3、表语放在句首以加强语气时，主语要放在be动词之后形成完全倒装。如：Belowisthebl
4、ueocean.Gonearethedayswhenmyheartwasyoungandgay.Seatedonthegroundareagroupofyoungpeople.PresentatthemeetingwereexpertsfromEurope.Outsidethedoctor'sclinicwere20patients.4、有时为了强调，可将谓语部分的现在分词、过去分词或不定式置于句首，从而构成倒装。如：Standingatthedoorisacharminggirl.Tobecarefullyconsidereda
5、rethefollowingquestions.5.Therebe结构，代替be动词的动词有exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand等Therestoodadoginfrontofthedoor.Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.6、whatever=nomatterwhat/whoever=nomatterwho/however=nomatterhow等结构中需倒装。通常是宾（表、状）语前置。Nomatterwhat/Whateverdec
6、isionhemade,Iwouldsupportit.Nomatterwho/Whoeveryouare,youcan'tpassthisway.Nomatterhow/HoweverclearlyIexplained,shestilldidn'tunderstandit.7、直接引语的一部分或全部位于句首时，主句用不用倒装均可，但倒装的形式更为常见，常见动词有say,ask,answer,shout,reply,exclaim等。“Godsaveme!”thoughttheoldman.(theoldmanthought.)“
7、What'syourview?”askedI.(Iasked.)“Iamhungry,”shehadsaid.有助动词had故不倒装8、在as、though、as/so...as引导的让步状语从句需倒装Youngas/thoughsheis,she'sseenmuchoftheworld.Tryas/thoughhewould,hecouldn'tlifttherock.Asbadasheis,hehashisgoodpoints.Ashorribleasitwas,SARSwascontrolledbypeoplefinally
8、.9、longlive、may构成的表示祝愿的祈使句Longliveourfriendship!Longlivethegreatunityofthepeopleoftheworld!Mayyousucceedincareerandmarriage!
