大学英汉翻译课件.ppt

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1、增词法RogermadetheQueen'slist.译文一：罗杰列出了女王的名单。译文二：罗杰排定了（英国）女王今年授勋的荣誉名单LaundryriserDarkcirclesHomewreckerSpiritliquorAbad/poor/sadloserPrimetimeOverqualifiedStirthingsupConnections/pullsomestringsGetinvolvedmushroom译文三：罗杰上了（英国）女王今年授勋的荣誉名单TommadethehonorrollTommadethesch

2、oolnewspaperheadline中小学优等学生名单Iproducedafileprovingmyinnocence.That’sclose.Thecaralmosthityou.刚才真险.车差点撞到你了.NarrowescapeTocriticiseitforsuchfailureisroughlycomparabletocriticisingathermometerfornotmeasuringwindvelocity.Splitting®roupingItriedvainlytoputthepiecesto

3、gether.我想把这些碎片拼到一起，但是拼不起来/徒劳无功/一番徒劳。WerecognizethatChina'slong-termmodernizationprogramunderstandablyandnecessarilyemphasizeseconomicgrowth.我们认识到，中国的长期现代化计划以发展经济为重点，这是可以理解的，也是必然的。TranslationSkills(C-E)中英文化背景差异和增减替换词必要性Translators,traitors-你妻子真漂亮.-哪里哪里欢迎欢迎，一路辛苦了您年纪这

4、么大，身体还是这么健康。今天的菜不好，请多多包涵Roughtrip/hardtripIngreatshape语用及交际的角度Pragmaticandinteractiveneed欢迎欢迎，一路辛苦了You'vehadalongtrip.或Didyouhavealongflight？您年纪这么大，身体还是这么健康Youlookgreat.或Youlookwonderful.今天的菜不好，请多多包涵Enjoyyourself.若用餐完毕，则应该说：Hopeyou'veenjoyedyourself.我们都是龙的传人一夜回到解放前

5、生米煮成了熟饭。我们都是龙的传人heritage/fleshandblood一夜回到解放前OnthevergeofBankruptcyovernight生米煮成了熟饭。BeproudofournationalandculturalheritageReducedtobeggarsovernightWhat's done is done黄金时段的节目不得插播广告他们自称新新人类,以示区别NewbieXgenerationPrimetime愿得一人心，白首不分离。Gray、silveryhairedLoyaltosbWinyour

6、heartTilldeathdouspartPrime-timeshowcommercial这几天娱乐圈又在大肆炒作他的绯闻.高涨的房价,让月光族怎样攒够结婚钱?SoaringhousingpriceReceivePublicityLivefrompaychecktopaycheckHehasbeenmoonlightingasapianoteacherfor2months白发人送黑发人剁手党啃老族WhitehairTragedy剁手党Shoppingaddicts啃老族NeetBoomerangkidLiveofftheo

7、ldSplittingforLongsentencesThefactthattheaverageEnglishman'shomehasbecomehisworkshopispartlybecauseheiskeenonworkingwithhishandsandpartlybecausehefeels,foronereasonoranotherthathemustdoforhimselfmanyhouseholdjobsforwhich,someyearsago,hewouldhavehiredprofessionalhel

8、p.ThefactthattheaverageEnglishman'shomehasbecomehisworkshop(1)ispartlybecauseheiskeenonworkingwithhishands(2)andpartlybecausehefeels,foronereason