Australian History 澳大利亚历史课件.ppt

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1、AustralianHISTORYFromtheAboriginestotodayEarlyHistoryAboriginesArrived50,000yearsagofromSoutheastAsiaNomadicHunter-gatherersandusedfireasahuntingtoolfirestickfarmingReligionwasuniqueconnectedtothelandreincarnationDiscoveryandExplorationEuropeansdidnotdisco

2、verAustraliauntil1606!DutchpeoplediscoveredAustraliaTasmaniaIn1770BritainformallyclaimedthecontinentEuropeanSettlementProblemsinBritain.Therewasnotenoughfood,space,orjobs.CRIME!!ConvictsneededtobeputsomewhereelseJanuary26,1788,the1stpermanentsettlementwase

3、stablishedLifewasNOTeasy.ThisstartedAustralia’smostimportantindustryBreedingsheepforwool!ColonizationLaidthefoundationofwhattheAustraliansocietyistodayMorecitiesalongtheeastcoastMoresheepandcattlefarms1851-DiscoveryofGoldLedtoincreaseofimmigrantsfromallove

4、rtheworldNext20years,40,000Chinesemenandover9,000women(mostlyCantonese)immigratedWhatisaFederation??aunionbetweenstatesorregionsStateshavemutualconcernsorinterests.Federationcreatesstabilitythatbringstheterritoriescloser.TheRoadTowardFederationTheRoadTowar

5、dFederationWHY???AustraliasufferedagreatdepressionUnitemarketsandgovernmenttohelpeconomyMakeuniformlawsaboutimmigrationAfraidthatotherEuropeancountriesmayinvadeortrytotakeoverAustraliaThe20thCentury1901-CommonwealthofAustraliaBecomesadominionoftheBritishE

6、mpire,BUTgovernsitselfsharewiththeUnitedKingdomthesamepersonastheirmonarch(HavethesameQueenastheUK)1901-ImmigrationRestrictionActRestrictsnon-Europeanimmigrants“WhiteAustraliaPolicy”dictationtest,writeout50wordsdictatedtotheminanyEuropeanlanguageWWIFoughtf

7、ortheUnitedKingdomALLmembersofthearmywereVOLUNTEERSAustraliafoughtinsomeofthebloodiestbattlesEconomyandindustrygrewrapidlyANZACDay(Australian-NewZealandArmyCorps)DayGreatDepressionVERYbadinthebeginningofthe1930’sMainCauses:External(Outside)woolandwheatpric

8、esnomoreoverseasloansInternal(Inside)CausesmadeitworseDrought(NOwater)AlreadyweakenedeconomySomestateswantedtobreakfromfederationWWIIDifferentthanWWIFightinginAustraliaAustraliabeginstothinkindependentlyinste