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1、Inthecourseofthousandsofyearsofhistory,Chinahascreatedasplendidancientculture,whicheventuallybecamethespiritualmainstayforthecontinuousgrowthanddevelopmentoftheChinesenation.Nowlet'sgo…ASURVEYOFCHINESEHISTORYASurveyofChineseHistoryInthecourseofthousandsofyearsofhistory,Chinahascreatedasple
2、ndidancientculture,whicheventuallybecamethespiritualmainstayforthecontinuousgrowthanddevelopmentoftheChinesenation.Education,whetherformal,domesticorsocial,underpinnedtheprogressofancientChineseculture,bothmaterialandspiritual.WhereasinWesterncountries,religionwasthevehicleofcultureandlear
3、ninginancienttimes,inChinathisrolewasplayedbyeducation.AncientMythThePrimitiveSocietyTheSlaverySocietyTheFeudalSocietyDemocraticRevolutionPeriodAncientMythAccordingtoChinesemyth,theuniversewasinchaosattheverybeginning.ItwasPangu(盘古）whostoodontheearthandsupportedtheheavenwithhishands,thushe
4、createdtheworld.Nvwa(女蜗）wassaidtobetheancestorofmankind,whorefinedthefive-coloredstonestomendthesky.ItwasalsosaidthatNvwareproducedmaleandfemalepersonswithyellowclayandmadethemgetmaarried,thusshewasalsoworshippedas“GoddessofMarriage.”EmperorFuxi，Nvwa‘sbrotherandhusband,drewtheEightDiagrams
5、usedindivination（占卜）.Suiren(遂人）wasthefirstonewhomadefire.InChinesemythology,FuXiwasthefirstoftheThreeSovereigns(三皇)ofancientChina.Heisacultureheroreputedtobetheinventorofwriting,fishing,andtrapping.However,Cangjieisalsosaidtohaveinventedwriting.EmperorFuxi伏羲Shennong，alsocalledYandiortheFur
6、iousEmperor(炎帝)，alsoknownastheEmperoroftheFiveGrains,wasalegendaryrulerofChinaandcultureheroreputedtohavelivedsome5,000yearsago.Shennong神农Shennonghasbeenthoughttotaughtpeopletocultivateandtastedalargenumberofherbstoidentifytheirmedicalfunctions.HededicatedgreateffortstotheprogressofChinese
7、civilization,especiallyChinesemedicine.TheYellowEmperororHuangdi(黄帝)isalegendaryChinesesovereignandculturehero,includedamongtheThreeSovereignsandFiveEmperors.HiscultbecameprominentinthelateWarringStatesandearlyHanperiod,whenhewasportrayedastheoriginatorofthece
