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1、句子结构分类简单句SimpleSentences含有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）的句子并列句CompoundSentences包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子且句子之间有并列连词and/but等或用分号连接复合句ComplexSentences包含一个主句和一个从句或一个主句和多个从句的句子，且从句用从属连词引导1.HelearnsGerman.2.BothTomandJackenjoycountrymusic.3.Wesanganddancedyesterdayevening.4.MybrotherandIgotoschoolathalfp
2、astseveninthemorningandcomebackhomeatfiveintheafternoon.（一个主语和并列谓语）（并列主语和并列谓语）（并列主语和一个谓语）（一个主语和一个谓语）简单句基本句型BasicSentencePatterns1.主语+系动词+表语（S+Link.V+P），说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份。Youarestudents.Weareintheclassroom.Wearegoodfriends,aren’twe?其它系动词状态：seem,appear,prove---感官：smell,feel,taste,sound
3、,look---变化：become,get,turn,go,come,grow---持续：remain,stay,keep,continue---ΛΛbeautifulsurprisedtoareseemswentCorrectmistakes:1.Hervoicesoundsbeautifully.2.Thewholecompanywassurprisingatthenews.3.Toseeisbelieve.4.Itseemlikeagoodidea.5.Thelightsstillon.6.Allthepotatoeschangedbad.7.Jimwa
4、sremainedaworker.2.主语+不及物动词(S+Vi.)OurschoolliesinthecenterofJinshi.注：不及物动词不能用于被动语态。Thecaraccidentwashappenedyesterday.Youwillgraduatefromitnextyear.3.主语+及物动词+宾语（S+Vt+O）Ilikemyjobverymuch.Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?Eachofyouhasadream.注：及物动词可用于被动语态Agreatdealofwaterisusedbypeopleinth
5、atcity.Peopleuseagreatdealofwaterinthatcity.（主动语态）（被动语态）1.－Isthisraincoatyours?－No,mine______therebehindthedoor.ishangingB.ishungC.hangsD.washungExercises:2.______yourhead,andyou’llseethesun______now.Raise;risingRaise;raisingC.Toraise,risingD.Lift;beingrisen3.Morethanadozenstudentsi
6、nthatschool______abroadtostudymedicinelastyear.（2005年上海）A.sentB.weresentC.hadsentD.hadbeensent4.Thehero’sstory______differentlyinthenewspaper.（2005年全国I、II）A.wasreportedB.wasreportingC.ReportsD.reported4.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+Vt+Oi+Od)Whocanfindtheeraserforme?Passtheerasertome.bring,gi
7、ve,lend,hand,offer,pass,return,send,show,teach,tell,write,ask,buy,call,cook,choose,draw,find,sing,save等。常跟双宾语的动词：Whocanfindmetheeraser?Passmetheeraser.Wesawhimjumpintothebox.Wesawthemdancing.Wesawhimknockeddown.5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补(S+Vt+O+C)注：可用作宾补的词有：名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词。Exercises:Do
8、n’tleavethewater___
