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《高考英语简单句的五大基本句型课件.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、句子结构句子结构分类简单句SimpleSentences含有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）的句子并列句CompoundSentences包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子且句子之间有并列连词and/but等或用分号连接复合句ComplexSentences包含一个主句和一个从句或一个主句和多个从句的句子，且从句用从属连词引导1.HelearnsGerman.2.BothTomandJackenjoycountrymusic.3.Wesanganddancedyesterdayevening.4.MybrotherandIgotoschool
2、athalfpastseveninthemorningandcomebackhomeatfiveintheafternoon.（一个主语和并列谓语）（并列主语和并列谓语）（并列主语和一个谓语）（一个主语和一个谓语）简单句基本句型BasicSentencePatterns1.主语+系动词+表语（S+Link.V+P），说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份。Youarestudents.Weareintheclassroom.Wearegoodfriends,aren’twe?Computersareusefulinpeople’slife.其它系动词状态：se
3、em,appear,lookprove…感官：smell,feel,taste,sound,look…变化：become,get,turn,go,come,grow持续：remain,stay,keep,continue…ΛΛbeautifulsurprisedtoareseemswentCorrectmistakes:1.Hervoicesoundsbeautifully.2.Thewholecompanywassurprisingatthenews.3.Toseeisbelieve.4.Itseemlikeagoodidea.5.Thelightss
4、tillon.6.Allthepotatoeschangedbad.7.Jimwasremainedaworker.1.我的兄弟都是大学生。2.冬季白天短，夜晚长。Inwinter,thedaysareshortandthenightsarelong.3.孩子们，请保持安静。Children,keepquietplease.4.树叶已经变黄了。Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.5.这个报告听起来很有意思。Thereportsoundsinteresting.Mybrothersareallcollegestudents.2.主语+不及物
5、动词(S+Vi.)OurschoolliesinthecenterofYangshan.注：不及物动词不能用于被动语态。Thecaraccidentwashappenedyesterday.Youwillgraduatefromitnextyear.Thetimepassedquickly.翻译下列句子主谓结构（主语＋不及物动词）1．你应当努力学习。Youshouldstudyhard.2.她昨天回家很晚。Shewenthomeverylateyesterday.3.那天早上我们谈了很多。Thatmorningwetalkedagreatdeal.4.会
6、议将持续两个小时。Themeetingwilllasttwohours.5.在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthepasttenyears3.主语+及物动词+宾语（S+Vt+O）Ilikemyjobverymuch.Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?Eachofyouhasadream.注：及物动词可用于被动语态Agreatdealofwaterisusedbypeopleinthatcity.Peopleuseagreatdealofw
7、aterinthatcity.（主动语态）（被动语态）Ex:1.昨晚我写了一封信。Iwrotealetterlastnight.2.今天下午我想同你谈谈。Iwanttotalkwithyouthisafternoon.3.这本书他读过多次了。Hehasreadthisbookmanytimes.4.他们成功地完成了计划。Theyhavecarriedouttheplansuccessfully.5.那位先生能流利地说三种语言。Thatgentlemencanspeakthreelanguagesfluently.4.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S
8、+Vt+Oi+Od)Whocanfindtheeraserforme?Passt
