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《简单句的五大基本句型.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、BasicSentencePatterns简单句基本句型英语的基本成分有六种：主语、谓语、宾语、表语、状语和定语基本句型一：基本句型二：基本句型三：基本句型四：基本句型五：（主＋谓）（主＋系＋表）（主＋谓＋宾）（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）类型1：主语+谓语（不及物vi.）(S+Vi)主语(名代)谓语句义1Fireburns.火燃烧。2The rainStopped.雨停了。不及物动词(vi)本身就可以表达完整的意念，不需要宾语及补语。但有时可有副词， 介词短语，分词，状语从句等修饰谓语动词。
2、.科.网主语谓语状语1Heworkshard.2The machineworkssmoothly.3Sheisworkingnow.主语谓语状语(不定式/分词)1Westoppedtohavearest.2shestoodtherebegging3Heranfollowedbyadog.类型2:主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语（S+Vt+O）主语谓语宾语(名/代)1Hecuthisfinger.2Theycarriedoutit.3Wehavealreadyhadbreakfast.及物动词（vt.）不能表达完整
3、的意思，必须跟一个宾语才能使意思完整.主语谓语宾语(不定式)1Ipromisedtohelpthem.2Theydecidednottogo.3Shewondershowtodoit.4Wedidn’tknowwhentogothere.1.2两个例句中这类动词有attempt,help,want,agree,dare,decide,need,desire,expect,intend,learn,offer,promise…等主语谓语宾语(动名词)1Heenjoysplayingchess.2Isugges
4、tedchangingit3Theyremembereddoingit.用于这一结构的V有：advise,finish,mind(介意),suggest,enjoy,avoid（避免）,consider（考虑）,can’thelp（情不自禁）等主语谓语宾语从句1Ihope(that)youwillcomehere.2Shedoesn’tcarewhattheothersthink.3Iwonderwhyyoucomehere4Wesuppose(that)youwillbethere.类型3:主语+谓系+
5、表语(S+Link.V+P)系动词后需要形容词，名词，介词短语等来补充说明主语系动词：①一个be，两个似乎（seem,appear）,以及其它感官动词②状态延续→remain,stay,continue,stand,keep（仍然，保持）③状态变化→become,get,turn,go,fall,run,grow,come(变得)主语系动词表语1Thisisabook.2Theyarehard-working.3Theboylooksasmartboy4Theroombecamecrowdedsoon.5T
6、heshopstaysopenuntil12:00我首先想告诉你的是这儿的天气。WhatIwanttotellyoufirstistheclimatehere.SVPThisisbecauseChinaisquicklybecomingasuperpoweroftheworldandwhatismostimportantisthatitwillhastenthelearningprocessoflanguagestudents.分析句子结构Correctmistakes:1.Hervoicesoundsbe
7、autifully.2.Thewholecompanywassurprisingatthenews.3.Toseeisbelieve.4.Itseemlikeagoodidea.5.Thelightsstillon.6.Allthepotatoeschangedbad.7.Jimwasremainedaworker.ΛΛbeautifulsurprisedtoareseemswent类型4：主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语(S+Vt+Oi+Od)主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语1Igavemyfriendthemon
8、ey.2Heofferedmesomeusefulbooks3Theyshowedtheirteachersomepictures4Theytoldusthenews.此类句型中，Vt后必须跟两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。主语谓语直接宾语间接宾语1Igavethemoney.tomyfriend2Heofferedsomeusefulbookstome3Theyshowedsomepicturestotheirte
