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1、高考英语简单句基本句型课件简单句基本句型BasicSentencePatternsnounadj./adv.Infinitive/V-ing/V-ed/etc.主语谓语宾语宾语宾补表语宾语(直)宾语(间)VtV-lViNoun/Pronoun/the+adj/V-ing/Clause/InfinitiveNoun/Pronoun/the+adjV-ing/Clause/Infinitive英语句子基本成分示意图be/feel/seem/lookappear/stand/liebecome/get/grow/tur
2、ngo/come/remain/keeptaste/smelletc.Noun/Pronoun/adj./adv./Infinitive/V-ing/V-ed/clauseetc.1.主语+系动词+表语（S+Link.V+P），说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份。Youarestudents.Weareintheclassroom.Wearegoodfriends,aren’twe?其它系动词状态：seem,appear,prove感官：smell,feel,taste,sound,look变化：become,ge
3、t,turn,go,come,grow,fall持续：remain,stay,keep,continueΛΛbeautifulsurprisedtoareseemswentCorrectmistakes:1.Hervoicesoundsbeautifully.2.Thewholecompanywassurprisingatthenews.3.Toseeisbelieve.4.Itseemlikeagoodidea.5.Thelightsstillon.6.Allthepotatoeschangedbad.7.Ji
4、mwasremainedaworker.2.主语+不及物动词(S+Vi.)Sheneverlies.注：不及物动词不能用于被动语态。Thecaraccidentwashappenedyesterday.Thefirehappenedduringthenight.3.主语+及物动词+宾语（S+Vt+O）Ilikemyjobverymuch.Hehasacceptedourinvitation.注：及物动词可用于被动语态Agreatdealofwaterisusedbypeopleinthatcity.Peopleu
5、seagreatdealofwaterinthatcity.（主动语态）（被动语态）1.Morethanadozenstudentsinthatschool______abroadtostudymedicinelastyear.A.sentB.weresentC.hadsentD.hadbeensent2.Thehero’sstory______differentlyinthenewspaper.A.wasreportedB.wasreportingC.reportsD.reported4.主语+及物动词+间接宾
6、语+直接宾语(S+Vt+Oi+Od)Whocanfindtheeraserforme?Passtheerasertome.Whocanfindmetheeraser?Passmetheeraser.先接间接宾语后直接宾语，但若要先说出直接宾语（事物），后说间接宾（人）则要借助于介词to或for。如：Hebringscookiestomeeveryday.Shemadeabeautifuldressforme.常跟双宾语的动词有：（需借助to的）:1>bring,give,lend,hand,offer,pass,
7、pay,promise,return,send,show,teach,tell,write,ask等；（需借助for的:）2>buy,call,cook,choose,draw,find,get,make,order,sing,save,spare（抽（时间），腾空）等。用to侧重指动作的方向，表示朝着，向着，对着某人；用for侧重指动作的受益者，表示为了某人，替某人。Wesawhimjumpintothebox.Wesawthemdancing.Wesawhimknockeddown.5.主语+及物动词+宾语+
8、宾补(S+Vt+O+C)注：可用作宾补的词有：名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词。1.Mydaughterencouraged______asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.A.formetakingB.metakingC.formetotakeD.metotake2.－IsBobstillperforming?－I’m
