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1、EdgarAllanPoe 坡 (1809—1849)E.A.Poe(1809—1849)Poe’smotherEdgarAllanPoe（1809—1849）埃德加.爱伦.坡PartI.LifeExperiencePartIILiteraryPositionPartIII.MajorWorksPartIV.PointofViewPartV.StylePartVI.AppreciationThisdaguerreotypeofPoewastakenin1848whenhewas39,ayearbeforehisdeathLifeExper
2、ienceAmiserablechildhood:borninBoston,bothparentsdiedwithintwoyearsafterhisbirth,takenintothehomeofJohnAllaninVirginia,hadanunhappyrelationshipwithhisfosterfatherAnunhappyyouth:at17wenttotheUniversityofVirginiabutdidnotfinish,anappointmenttoWestPointbutwasdismissedlesstha
3、nayearlaterAstrugglinglife:in1833,becameaneditorofSouthernLiteraryMessengerinRichmond,lostthepositionbecauseofexcessivedrinkingandaninabilitytomeetdeadlines,managedtoregainthejobin1835,at27,marriedhis13year-oldcousin,VirginiaClemm,driftedforseveralyearsaseditorsindifferen
4、tmagazinesbutremainedpoorallhislifeEdgarAllanPoe(1809-1849)“我经常沉湎杯中物，但喝酒并没使我感到半点儿乐趣。我不惜生命和名声，不顾理智，一味喝酒，并非追求乐趣，而是竭力逃避令人痛苦的回忆，逃避无法忍受的孤寂，逃避迫在眼前的大限。”Abitterandmysteriousdeath:in1847,wifediedoftuberculosis,in1849,diedinmysteriouscircumstancesLifeExperienceamiserablechildhoodwa
5、sadoptedbyJohnAllananunhappyrelationshipenteredtheUniversitybutdidn’tfinishwenttoWestPointbutwasdismissedat27hemarriedhis13-year-oldcousinherdeathin1847lefthimabittererlifediedinmysteriouscircumstances,in1849PartII.Poe’sliterarypositionForerunnerofwesterndecadentliteratur
6、eForerunnerofaestheticliteratureExplorerofabnormalpsychologyFatherofpsychoanalyticcriticismPath-breakerofAmericandetectivenovelFatherofmodernshortstoryHispositionPoe’spositioninworldliteratureissecure.Hisinfluenceisworld-wideinmodernliterature.Hisaestheticsandconsciouscra
7、ftsmanship,hisattackon“theheresyofthedidactic”andhiscallfor“therhythmicalcreationofbeauty”haveinfluencedFrenchsymbolismandthedevoteesof“artforart’ssake”.Poeisfatherofmanythings,oneofwhichispsychoanalyticcriticism,theotherbeingthedetectivestory.EdgarAllanPoePoe’sliteraryco
8、ntributionAestheticismPrincipleofbeautyPrincipleofunityandconcentrationCarefulchoiceofdictionfor
