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1、高考英语时态语态的考点时态和语态的主要考点1、考查在语境中判断动词时态的运用能力。常考的时态为:一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、现在进行、过去进行、现在完成、过去完成、现在完成进行、过去将来等。2、时间、条件、让步等状语从句中动词的时态;主从句时态呼应问题。3、持续性动词和终止性动词的用法区别。4、及物动词的被动语态。5、系动词的用法特点。6、某些以主动形式表被动意义的动词的用法。时态共有四种体(form):完成体、一般体、进行体和完成进行体。时间(time)也有四种:现在、过去、将来和过去将来。最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配一般现在every…,sometimes,at…,onS
2、unday现在进行now,现在完成for,since,sofar,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,uptonow,inthepastyears,always,recently一般过去yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,theotherday,in1982,justnow过去进行thismorning,thewholemorning,allday,yesterday,fromninetotenlastevening…when,while过去完成…before,by,until,when,after,once,assoonas一般将来
3、next…,tomorrow,in…过去将来多用在间接引语中表示发生在谓语动作以后的动作16种时态一般时进行时完成时完成进行时现在过去将来过去将来study/studiesam(is,are)studyinghave(has)studiedhave(has)beenstudyingstudiedwas(were)studyinghadstudiedhadbeenstudyingwill(shall)studywill(shall)bestudyingwill(shall)havestudiedwill(shall)havebeenstudyingwould(should)study
4、would(should)bestudyingwould(should)havestudiedwould(should)havebeenstudying1.一般现在时的特点:表惯性动作、表目前状态、表真理或(已故)重要人物的观点、表将来、表传媒或艺术作品的现时性等。Everybodyeats,drinks,andsleepseveryday.(表惯性动作)Thepooroldladyalwaystellsusthesamestoryeverytimeshemeetsus.(表惯性动作)Theoldfolkliveinthedistantarea.(表目前状态)Timeandtide
5、waitfornoman.(表真理)I’llshowyouthepicturethemomentyoucome.(表将来)CaoXueqinistheauthorofthegreatnovel,“TheRedMansion”.(表艺术作品的现时性)Whendothetrainsleave?(表将来)1:I_____ping-pongballquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.play(答案:D)2:TheyhaveagoodknowledgeofEngl
6、ishbutlittle___theyknowaboutGerman.A.haveB.didC.hadD.do(答案:D)/'mænʃ(ə)n/大厦;宅邸2.一般过去时的特点:表过去时段的惯性动作、代替过去将来时(在部分状语从句中)、表过去某个时段的状态或动作等。WhenMarywasinEngland,sheoftenwenttotheMuseum. (表过去时段的惯性动作)Hetoldmethattheywouldnotgooutforswimmingifitrainedtomorrow.(代替过去将来时)Fatherusedtotellusastoryaftersuppe
7、rwhenmybrotherandIwereyoung.(强调对比)1:I_____younottomovemydictionary-nowIcan’tfindit.A.askedB.askC.wasaskingD.hadasked(答案:A)2:Mymindwasn’tonwhathewassayingsoI’mafraidI_____halfofit. A.wasmissingB.hadmissedC.willmissD.missed(答案:D)3.现在进行时