资源描述：
《高考英语动词时态语态复习课件.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、这天热得足以把地狱熔化！昨天热得足以把地狱熔化！近几天热得足以把地狱熔化！汉语借助词汇手段而非词的形态变化来表示动作的发生,而英语主要通过谓语动词时态变化来表现.任何句子都要先注意时态.It'shotenoughtomelthell!Itwashotenoughtomelthellyesterday!It'sbeenhotenoughtomelthellthesedays!EnglishBasicTenses(时态)一般过去时(TheSimplePastTense)一般现在时(TheSimplePre
2、senttense)一般将来时(TheSimpleFutureTense)现在进行时(ThePresentContinuousTense)过去进行时(ThePastContinuousTense)现在完成时(ThePresentPerfectTense)过去完成时 (ThePastPerfectTense)过去将来时(TheSimplePastFutureTense)Howdidyouspendyourchildhood?(3sentencesormore,使用实意动词和系动词,注意动词形式变化)Ex
3、ample:I_______(spend)mychildhoodhappilywithmyoldfriends.Wealways________(play)footballandbasketballtogetherandwe_______(not)havesomuchhomeworktodoasnow.We_______(be)happyatthattime.spentplayeddidn’twere一.一般过去时(TheSimplePastTense)1.结构:谓动用动词过去式2.用法:在过去时间里
4、所发生的动作或存在的状态。常与表示过去时间的时间状语连用。如yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,in1982等。Howisyourdailylifeasahighschoolstudent?(使用实意动词和系动词,注意动词形式变化)二.一般现在时(TheSimplePresentTense)1.结构:主语为第三人称单数,谓动要变化,其余人称用原形.IstudyhardeverydayandIgetalongwellwithmyclassmates,butsometimesImis
5、smyfamily.2.用法:1)经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用，如often/usually,every…,sometimes,at…,onSunday。(13陕西11.)OnMondaymorningsitusually___meanhourtodrivetoworkalthoughtheactualdistanceisonly20miles.A.takesB.istakingC.tookD.willtake2)表示不受时间限制的科学事实或客观真理。Theearthmovesar
6、oundthesun.A3)表示已安排或计划好将来必定会发生的动作或存在的状态,一般用于be,come,go,start,begin,leave,arrive,return等动词中，常与时间状语连用．如：Themeetingstartsat2:00p.m.犹如pictureHowwillyouspendyoursummerholiday?Iwill…I’mgoingto…三.一般将来时(TheSimpleFutureTense)will/begoingtodo2.beabouttodo,表示马上做某事
7、,不能与明确表示将来的时间状语连用. HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.3.be+todo，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。Wearetohaveanexamthisweek.Dadsaidtome,“Iwillbuyacomputerforyouifyoucanpasstheexam.”Dadtoldme(that)he_________(buy)acomputerformeifIcouldpasstheexam.wouldbuy四.过去将来时(ThepastfutureTense)
8、1.用法:过去将来时表示立足于过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态,常用于宾语从句中.2.结构:Should/would+动词原形Theboypromisedhewouldworkhard.ItoldmyparentsIshouldreturnearly.2).其他形式．was(were)goingtowas(were)to+动词原形was(were)abouttoeg.Theyweregoingtohaveaclassmeeting.Iwastof
