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1、高考动词时态考点时态加减法一般时进行时完成时完成进行时现在过去将来过去将来study/studiesam(is,are)studyinghave(has)studiedhave(has)beenstudyingstudiedwas(were)studyinghadstudiedhadbeenstudyingwill(shall)studywill(shall)bestudyingwill(shall)havestudiedwouldstudywouldbestudyingwouldhavestudied最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配现在完成时For5hours,since,sofar
2、,ever,never,just,yet,already,till/until,uptonow,inthepast/last500years,always,recently现在完成进行时thewholeday/morning,allday,动作未停的语境一般过去时yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,theotherday,in1982,justnow过去进行时thismorning,thewholemorning,allday,yesterday,fromninetotenlastevening…when,while过去完成时bytheendoflastmonth
3、,hardly---when,nosooner---than,---beforesbdid,时态数轴法nowhavedonehaddonedid(明确的时间点)nownowdid(时间不明)havebeendoing其他要点现在进行时的特殊用法1.现在进行表将来,动词一般是come,go,leave,arrive,start,move,trave,stay2.与always,continually等连用,表示赞赏或厌恶等感情色彩。一般现在时的特殊用法1.用在if,unless,when,assoonas等条件状语从句和nomatterwh-/whatever等引导的让步状语从句中2.I
4、_____ping-pongquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.(2001N)A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.play说明:常识告诉我们,一个人一旦获得某种技能,一般是不会在短期内失去的,所以需用一般现在时。D1.SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn'tstoppedringing.People_____toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.(05湖南卷)A.phone B.willphoneC.werephoningD.arep
5、honing说明:自从我赢了大奖,人们不停地打电话来问我将怎样使用这笔钱。此处的arephoning表示“不停的打电话”。D2.Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy______goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.(04北京)AhadconsideredBhasbeenconsideringCconsideredDisgoingtoconsider说明:她“一直在考虑返校”是现在完成进行时,“还没作决定”是现在的结果。B3.Myuncle_____untilhewasforty-five.(2000上海)A.marriedB.
6、didn’tmarryC.wasnotmarryingD.wouldmarryB说明:until用在肯定句中时,主句的动词必须是延续性动词,表示该动作一直持续到until后的时间为止;短暂性动词只能用在否定句中,表示直到此时该动作才开始。本题中marry是短暂性动词,所以只能用在否定句中。4.---Youhaven’tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?(N2002)---I’msorryI_______anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit’sprettyonyou.A.wasn’tsaying
7、B.don’tsayC.won’tsayD.didn’tsay说明:本题的干扰源来自上下文中的时态,上文用的是现在完成时,下文用的是一般现在时,所以有些人就误以为此处该用现在时态了。但根据说话人的意思不难发现,没有说出自己的评价是在这段对话以前的事了,所以要用一般过去时。D5.—Hurryup!AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.—Oh!Ithoughtthey______withoutme.(