定语从句 模块7第四单元语法课件.ppt

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1、定语从句充当定语的句子先行词：引导词：被定语从句修饰的词引导定语从句的词定义:指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因who，whom，thatwhich，thatwhose，ofwhich关系代词关系副词wherewhenwhy张勇制作例句ThisisthedetectivewhocamefromLondon.ThebookwhichIamreadingiswrittenbyTomasHardy.Thedeskwhoselegisbrokenisveryold.ThisistheroomthatShakespearewasbornin.张勇制作引导词的作用：(

2、1)引导定语从句(2)在从句中作一成份(3)代替先行词在从句中的作用类型限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句张勇制作先行词主语宾语定语人who/that(who/that/whom)whose=名词+ofwhom物which/that(which/that)whose=名词+ofwhich基本用法：关系代词关系副词先行词成份when(=at,on,in,during+which)表时间的名词时间状语Where(=at,on,in+which)表地点、场合的名词地点状语Why(=forwhich)reason原因状语关系副词张勇制作Haveatry指出关系代词（副词）在

3、定语从句中的成份：1.ThemanwhocametoourschoolisMr.Wang.()2.Thegirl(whom)ImetisLucy.()3.AchildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledTom.()4.Ilikethebook(which)youboughtyesterday.()主语宾语定语宾语张勇制作Haveatry5.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyonewhosefamilywaspoor.()6.Ilikethepersontowhomyoujusttalked.()7.Weshalln

4、everforgetthedays(that)wespenttogether.()8.Weshallneverforgetthedayswhenwelivedtogether.()定语介宾宾语状语张勇制作1、关系代词that与which；that与who的用法比较；2、关系代词和关系副词的用法比较；3、介词加关系代词引导的定语从句；4、当先行词是way时，引导词的用法。5、as的用法定语从句考点归纳张勇制作关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分，先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词(who,whom,that,which,whose)；先行词在从句中做状语

5、时，应选择关系副词(where地点状语，when时间状语，why原因状语)。张勇制作判断改错1.ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear.　2.IwillneverforgetthedayswhenIspentinthecountryside.　3.Thisisthemountainvillage(which)Ivisitedlastyear.　4.I'llneverforgetthedays(which)Ispentinthecountryside.FFTT张勇制作典型错误(Correctmistakes

6、)1.Doyoulikethebikeyourfriendgaveittoyou?2.Thisistheveryplacewherewevisitedmanyyearsago.3.Therearetenstudentsareplayingbasketballontheplayground.4.EnglishisasubjectIaminterested.5.CanyoushowmethebookwhichhavebeentranslatedintoEnglishbySmith?6.Thereisnotasinglepersoninthestreetwithwho

7、mIcanturnforhelp.7.Soonwecametoahouse,andinfrontwhichsatasmallboy.Weheardthenewswhichourteamwonthegame.（多词）（错用引导词）（漏引导词）（漏介词）（主谓不一致）（错用介词）（判断错误）∧∧张勇制作方法二：准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状)，也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。Isthismuseum___youvisitedafewdaysage?A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theone2.Isthisthemuseum

8、____theexhib