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1、综合学术英语教程3答案Unit1DefinitionKeystotheExercisesTask1FamiliarizingYourselfwithDefinitionReading1GreatLeapsinModernTechnology2.Technology,ontheotherhand,ismoreofanappliedscience.Itiswheretoolsandknowledgeareusedforthestudyofaparticularscience.Forexample,thescienceofenergycanhavetechnologyasitsapplica
2、tion.Inthecaseofenergyasasubjectinscience,solarpanelscanbeusedforavarietyoftechnologies,anexampleofwhicharesolar-poweredlights.Fromthefollowingwebsite:.differencebetween.net/science/difference-between-science-and-technology/#ixzz37toZQcugTask2UnderstandingLecturesthroughDefinitionListening11.pho
3、bia,hypnophobia,cynophobia,aerophobia2.1)T2)F3)F4)T5)T6)T7)F8)F3.PhobiaCharacteristics1anextreme,irrationalresponseCharacteristics2long-lastingCharacteristics3uncontrollableTermsDefinitionHypnophobiafearofsleepCynophobiafearofdogsAerophobiafearofflyingCausesofPhobiaFirsttheoryPhobiaistheproblemi
4、tself;itislearned.SecondtheoryPhobiaisasignofadeeperproblemapersonhas.Task3ReadingDefinitionArticles1.1)Indigenousknowledgemeansknowledgebelongingtothecountry,ratherthanbeingbroughttherefromanothercountry.2)Allthelistitemswillprobablybeincludedsincethetitleisratherbroadandgeneral.3)Foropendiscus
5、sion2.1)Internationalknowledgesystem.2)Knowledgecapital,physicalandfinancialcapital.3)Itcontainstheskills,experiencesandinsightsofpeople,appliedtomaintainorimprovetheir4)Medicineandveterinarymedicine.5)Itisconsideredthesocialcapital,meaninganessentialresourceforsurvivalandmeansofsustenanceandliv
6、elihood.6)a)Itisinappropriatefornewchallengesoritadaptstooslowly;b)Theintroductionofforeigntechnologiesordevelopmentconceptsthatpromiseshort-termgainsorsolutionstoproblemsthattheycannotsustain.7)Agriculture,animalhusbandryandethnicveterinarymedicine,primaryhealthcare,preventivemedicineandpsychos
7、ocialcare,savingandlending.8)Ahighervarianceoftraits,lesssusceptibletothefrequentdroughts,reducerisks.9)a)Indigenousknowledgeisvitalforitsbearers;b)Becomefullyawareofitsvalueandcontributionstotheintendedobjectives;c)Itisanin
