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1、综合学术英语教程3答案Unit1DefinitionKeystotheExercisesTask1FamiliarizingYourselfwithDefinitionReading1GreatLeapsinModernTechnology2.Technology,ontheotherhand,ismoreofanappliedscience.Itiswheretoolsandknowledgeareusedforthestudyofaparticularscience.Forexample,thescienc
2、eofenergycanhavetechnologyasitsapplication.Inthecaseofenergyasasubjectinscience,solarpanelscanbeusedforavarietyoftechnologies,anexampleofwhicharesolar-poweredlights.Fromthefollowingwebsite:http://www.differencebetween.net/science/difference-between-science-a
3、nd-technology/#ixzz37toZQcugTask2UnderstandingLecturesthroughDefinitionListening11.phobia,hypnophobia,cynophobia,aerophobia2.1)T2)F3)F4)T5)T6)T7)F8)F3.PhobiaCharacteristics1anextreme,irrationalresponseCharacteristics2long-lastingCharacteristics3uncontrollabl
4、eTermsDefinitionHypnophobiafearofsleepCynophobiafearofdogsAerophobiafearofflyingCausesofPhobiaFirsttheoryPhobiaistheproblemitself;itislearned.SecondtheoryPhobiaisasignofadeeperproblemapersonhas.Task3ReadingDefinitionArticles1.1)Indigenousknowledgemeansknowle
5、dgebelongingtothecountry,ratherthanbeingbroughttherefromanothercountry.2)Allthelistitemswillprobablybeincludedsincethetitleisratherbroadandgeneral.3)Foropendiscussion2.1)Internationalknowledgesystem.2)Knowledgecapital,physicalandfinancialcapital.3)Itcontains
6、theskills,experiencesandinsightsofpeople,appliedtomaintainorimprovetheir4)Medicineandveterinarymedicine.5)Itisconsideredthesocialcapital,meaninganessentialresourceforsurvivalandmeansofsustenanceandlivelihood.6)a)Itisinappropriatefornewchallengesoritadaptstoo
7、slowly;b)Theintroductionofforeigntechnologiesordevelopmentconceptsthatpromiseshort-termgainsorsolutionstoproblemsthattheycannotsustain.7)Agriculture,animalhusbandryandethnicveterinarymedicine,primaryhealthcare,preventivemedicineandpsychosocialcare,savingandl
8、ending.8)Ahighervarianceoftraits,lesssusceptibletothefrequentdroughts,reducerisks.9)a)Indigenousknowledgeisvitalforitsbearers;b)Becomefullyawareofitsvalueandcontributionstotheintendedobjectives;