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1、-综合学术英语教程3答案Unit1DefinitionKeystotheExercisesTask1FamiliarizingYourselfwithDefinitionReading1GreatLeapsinModernTechnology2.Technology,ontheotherhand,ismoreofanappliedscience.Itiswheretoolsandknowledgeareusedforthestudyofaparticularscience.Forexample,thes
2、cienceofenergycanhavetechnologyasitsapplication.Inthecaseofenergyasasubjectinscience,solarpanelscanbeusedforavarietyoftechnologies,anexampleofwhicharesolar-poweredlights.Fromthefollowingwebsite:http://www.differencebetween.net/science/difference-between-
3、science-and-technology/#ixzz37toZQcugTask2UnderstandingLecturesthroughDefinitionListening11.phobia,hypnophobia,cynophobia,aerophobia2.1)T2)F3)F4)T5)T6)T7)F8)F3.PhobiaCharacteristics1anextreme,irrationalresponseCharacteristics2long-lastingCharacteristics3
4、uncontrollableTermsDefinitionHypnophobiafearofsleepCynophobiafearofdogsAerophobiafearofflyingCausesofPhobiaFirsttheoryPhobiaistheproblemitself;itislearned.SecondtheoryPhobiaisasignofadeeperproblemapersonhas.Task3ReadingDefinitionArticles1.1)Indigenouskno
5、wledgemeansknowledgebelongingtothecountry,ratherthanbeingbroughttherefromanothercountry.2)Allthelistitemswillprobablybeincludedsincethetitleisratherbroadandgeneral.3)Foropendiscussion2.1)Internationalknowledgesystem.2)Knowledgecapital,physicalandfinancia
6、lcapital.3)Itcontainstheskills,experiencesandinsightsofpeople,appliedtomaintainorimprovetheir-4)Medicineandveterinarymedicine.5)Itisconsideredthesocialcapital,meaninganessentialresourceforsurvivalandmeansofsustenanceandlivelihood.6)a)Itisinappropriatefor
7、newchallengesoritadaptstooslowly;b)Theintroductionofforeigntechnologiesordevelopmentconceptsthatpromiseshort-termgainsorsolutionstoproblemsthattheycannotsustain.7)Agriculture,animalhusbandryandethnicveterinarymedicine,primaryhealthcare,preventivemedicine
8、andpsychosocialcare,savingandlending.8)Ahighervarianceoftraits,lesssusceptibletothefrequentdroughts,reducerisks.9)a)Indigenousknowledgeisvitalforitsbearers;b)Becomefullyawareofitsvalueandcontributionstotheintendedobjective
