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1、注：第11行语出《旧约•诗篇》第23篇第4节：“虽然我穿行于死荫之幽谷，但我不怕罹祸，因为你与我同在……”英文赏析： Thisisoneofthemostfamousofallthesonnets,justifiablyso.Butitwouldbeamistaketotakeitentirelyinisolation,foritlinksinwithsomanyoftheothersonnetsthroughthethemesofthedescriptivepowerofverse;theabilityofthepoetto
2、depictthefairyouthadequately,ornot;andtheimmortalityconveyedthroughbeinghymnedinthese'eternallines'.Itisnoticeablethatherethepoetisfullofconfidencethathisversewillliveaslongastherearepeopledrawingbreathupontheearth,whereaslaterheapologisesforhispoorwitandhishumblelin
3、eswhichareinadequatetoencompassalltheyouth'sexcellence.Now,perhapsintheearlydaysofhislove,thereisnosuchself-doubtandtheeternalsummeroftheyouthispreservedforeverinthepoet'slines.Thepoemalsoworksatarathercuriouslevelofachievingitsobjectivethroughdispraise.Thesummer'sda
4、yisfoundtobelackinginsomanyrespects(tooshort,toohot,toorough,sometimestoodingy),butcuriouslyenoughoneisleftwiththeabidingimpressionthat'thelovelyboy'isinfactlikeasummer'sdayatitsbest,fair,warm,sunny,temperate,oneofthedarlingbudsofMay,andthatallhisbeautyhasbeenwonderf
5、ullyhighlightedbythecomparison1.ShallIcomparetheetoasummer'sday? Thisistakenusuallytomean'WhatifIweretocomparetheeetc?'Thestockcomparisonsofthelovedonetoallthebeauteousthingsinnaturehoverinthebackgroundthroughout.OnealsoremembersWordsworth'slines: We'lltalkofsunshi
6、neandofsong, Andsummerdayswhenwewereyoung, Sweetchildishdayswhichwereaslong Astwentydaysarenow. Suchreminiscencesareindeedanachronistic,butwiththerecurrenceofwordssuchas'summer','days','song','sweet',itisnotdifficulttoseethepermeatinginfluenceoftheSonnetsonWordsw
7、orth'sverse. 2.Thouartmorelovelyandmoretemperate: Theyouth'sbeautyismoreperfectthanthebeautyofasummerday.moretemperate-moregentle,morerestrained,whereasthesummer'sdaymighthaveviolentexcessesinstore,suchasareabouttobedescribed. 3.RoughwindsdoshakethedarlingbudsofMa
8、y, MaywasasummermonthinShakespeare'stime,becausethecalendarinuselaggedbehindthetruesiderealcalendarbyatleastafortnight. darlingbu
