法律英语考试:Executive.doc

法律英语考试:Executive.doc

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时间:2020-07-15

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1、此资料由网络收集而来,如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享,我们负责传递知识。法律英语考试:Executive  ArticleIIentruststothePresidentoftheUnitedStates“theexecutivePower.”UnderPresidentGeorgeWashington(1789-1801),theentireexecutivebranchconsistedofthePresident,VicePresident,andtheDepartmentsofState,Treasury,War,andJustice.Asthenationgrew,

2、theexecutivebranchgrewwithit.Todaythereare15Cabinet-levelDepartments.EachhousesanumberofBureaus,Agencies,andotherentities.StillotherpartsoftheexecutivebranchlieoutsidetheseDepartments.AllexerciseexecutivepowerdelegatedbythePresidentandthusareresponsibleultimatelytohim.Insomeareas,therelationship

3、betweentheexecutiveandtheothertwobranchesisclear.Supposeoneormoreindividualsrobabank.Congresshaspassedastatutecriminalizingbankrobbery(UnitedStatesCode,Title18,Section2113*)。TheFederalBureauofInvestigation(FBI),abureauwithintheDepartmentofJustice,wouldinvestigatethecrime.Whenitapprehendedoneormo

4、resuspects,aFederalProsecutor(alsoDepartmentofJustice)wouldattempttoprovethesuspectsguiltinatrialconductedbyU.S.DistrictCourt.Thebankrobberycaseisasimple3此资料由网络收集而来,如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享,我们负责传递知识。one.Butasthenationmodernizedandgrew,therelationshipofthethreebrancheswithinthelegalsystemevolvedtoacc

5、ommodatethemorecomplexissuesofindustrialandpost-industrialsociety.Theroleoftheexecutivebranchchangedmostofall.Inthebankrobberyexample,Congressneededlittleornospecialexpertisetocraftastatutethatcriminalizedbankrobbery.Supposeinsteadthatlawmakerswishedtobandangerousdrugsfromthemarketplace,orrestri

6、cttheamountofunhealthfulpollutantsintheair.Congresscould,ifitchose,specifyprecisedefinitionsoftheseterms.Sometimesitdoesso,butincreasinglyCongressinsteaddelegatesaportionofitsauthoritytoadministrativeagencieshousedintheexecutivebranch.TheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)thuswatchesoverthepurityofth

7、enationsfoodandpharmaceuticalsandtheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)regulateshowindustriesimpacttheearth,water,andair.AlthoughagenciespossessonlypowersthatCongressdelegatesbystatute,thesecanbequitesubstantial.Theycaninclud

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