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1、LessononeI、acauseofaction案rh2>socialnonns社会标准3、substantivelaw实体法4、procedurallaw程序法5、resolvedisputes解决纠纷6^providefo「规定7、beentitledto有权8、lawofcontracts合同法9、privatelaw私法10>publiclaw公法II、constitutionlaw宪法12>administrationlaw行政法13、criminallaw刑法14、thelawoftorts侵权法15>thecivilla

2、wsystem大陆法体系16、thecommonlaw普通法17>theoperationofthejudicialprocesses司法程序的运作18>theUnitedStatesCongress美国国会19>judge-madelaw判例法20>judicialdecision司法决定Lessontwomulti-statetransactions多重性choiceoflaw法律的选择substantiverights实体权利conflictsoflaw法律冲突choiceofforum法院的选择courtsoflimitedju

3、risdiction有限管辖权法院courtsofgeneraljurisdiction一般管辖权法院trialcourts初审法院inferiorcouil低级法院superiorcourt高级法院supremecourt最高法院circuitcourt巡冋法院districtcourt区法院appellatecourt上诉法院intermediateappellatecourt中级宪法atthediscretionof由自由裁量courtoflimitedsubjectmatterjurisdiction有限对事管辖权法院theam

4、ountincontroversy争议数额diversityjurisdiction多元管辖federalquestion联邦问题theUnitedStatesCourtsofAppeals美国上诉法院theCourtofAppealsforthedistrictof特区上诉法院theCourtofAppealsfortheFederalCircuit联邦巡冋法院theSupremeCourtoftheUnitedStates联邦最高法院originaljurisdiction初审管辖权Lessonthreejudicialproces

5、s司法程序serveourpurpose达到我们的目的regulatoryandenablinglegislation规范性和授权性法规theadversarysystem抗辩制trialprocedure审判程序theinquisitorialsystem纟耳问制regulatorylegislation规范性法规directandcrossexamination直接质证、间接质证proceduralsafeguards程序保障dueprocess正当程序onhisowncase证明自己的立场impartialinvestigatio

6、n不偏不倚的调查resorttolaw诉诸法律resorttoforce诉诸武力turnon取决于，依赖Lessonfourlegalrelief法律救济arbitration仲裁jurisdictionoverthepersonofthedefendant对被告的人身管辖权courtsoforiginaljurisdiction初审管辖权法院minimumcontacts最低限度的联系befiledwith把登记备案serviceofprocess送达givenoticeto通知servicebypublication公告送达amot

7、iontodismiss驳回动议pleading-in-answer答辩状sue对提起诉讼redress纠正，补救summons传票affirmativedefense积极抗辩counter-claim反诉onone?spart(onthepartof)就某人而言，在某人一方；某人有责任的underpenaltyof(违者)以惩治inessence实质上defaultjudgment缺席判决Lessonfivepre-trialdiscoveryquestionsbunderoath经宣誓后质问某人layabasisfor为…・打基础w

8、ritteninterrogatories质询书theinterrogatoryparty质询方discoverydevices取证方法compulsoryphysicalexamination强制体检pe