4、ftandpilferage(偷窃)andthetimerequiredtocompletethemodaltransfer.9、Containerization changes materials handling from a labor-intensive(劳动密集型) to a capital-intensive(资本密集型) operation10、Carriersquotefreightratesincwt(centsperhundredweight).11、Cushioningmaterials(缓冲材料)includeshrink-wrap(收缩膜包装),air